Which tissue would line the uterine (fallopian) tubes?
ciliated simple columnar epithelium
smooth MT
simple cuboidal epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
The Correct Answer is A
A. ciliated simple columnar epithelium: The uterine (fallopian) tubes are lined with ciliated simple columnar epithelium. The cilia help move the ovum from the ovary toward the uterus, while secretory cells provide nourishment for the ovum and early embryo.
B. smooth MT: Smooth muscle tissue is present in the walls of the uterine tubes to aid peristaltic movement, but it does not line the lumen. The lining is provided by epithelial tissue, not muscle tissue.
C. simple cuboidal epithelium: Simple cuboidal cells are commonly found in glandular tissues and kidney tubules, where they function in secretion and absorption. They do not have the cilia required for egg transport in the uterine tubes.
D. stratified squamous epithelium: Stratified squamous epithelium is specialized for protection in areas exposed to friction, such as the skin and vaginal canal. It is not suitable for the transport and nourishment functions of the uterine tubes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. tight junctions:Tight junctions form a seal between epithelial cells, preventing leakage of substances between them and helping maintain distinct apical and basal cell surfaces. They are essential for barrier functions in epithelial tissue.
B. gap junctions:Gap junctions provide channels for communication and ion exchange between cells rather than strong attachment. While important for coordination, they are not the main structures that firmly hold epithelial cells together.
C. desmosomes:Desmosomes are anchoring junctions that strongly attach epithelial cells to each other, providing structural integrity and resistance to mechanical stress. They are vital in tissues subject to stretching.
D. both A and B:While tight junctions are involved in attachment, gap junctions serve mainly for communication rather than physical adhesion.
E. both A and C:Epithelial cells are held together primarily by tight junctions for sealing and desmosomes for strength, combining barrier function with mechanical support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. stratum basale:This is the deepest layer of the epidermis, consisting of mitotically active basal cells. Its main function is cell division and replacement of superficial layers, not the initiation of keratinization.
B. stratum lucidum:This clear layer is found only in thick skin, such as the palms and soles. It contains densely packed keratin, but keratinization has already occurred before this stage.
C. stratum spinosum:Cells in this layer begin producing keratin and keratohyalin, initiating the process of keratinization. The spiny appearance of the cells is due to desmosomal attachments, which help strengthen the epidermis.
D. stratum corneum:This outermost layer is composed of fully keratinized, dead cells. By this stage, keratinization is complete, and cells are flattened, providing a protective barrier.
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