___________ tissue is highly vascularized; however ________ tissue is not.
areolar, cartilage
dense regular connective; dense irregular connective
nervous; bone
epithelial; skeletal muscle
The Correct Answer is A
A. areolar, cartilage: Areolar connective tissue is highly vascularized, providing nutrients and support to surrounding tissues. In contrast, cartilage is avascular, relying on diffusion from surrounding tissues for nutrients and waste removal.
B. dense regular connective; dense irregular connective: Both dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues have limited vascularization, so this pair does not accurately reflect a highly vascular versus nonvascular comparison.
C. nervous; bone: Nervous tissue has some blood supply but is not considered highly vascular compared to connective tissues. Bone is highly vascularized, containing Haversian canals, so this pair is reversed.
D. epithelial; skeletal muscle: Epithelial tissue is avascular and relies on underlying connective tissue for nutrient diffusion, while skeletal muscle is highly vascularized to meet metabolic demands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. the papillary layer:The papillary layer is the upper layer of the dermis that interlocks with the epidermis through finger-like projections called dermal papillae. These projections increase surface area for nutrient exchange and strengthen the connection between the dermis and epidermis.
B. the reticular layer:The reticular layer is the deeper, thicker portion of the dermis composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It provides structural support and elasticity but does not form the finger-like projections that extend into the epidermis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Delivers important sensory information about our environmental conditions to our brains:The skin contains sensory receptors that detect touch, pressure, temperature, and pain, sending this information to the brain for interpretation.
B. Holds a portion of the blood's total volume to be shunted (diverted) to other organs when needed:The skin’s extensive vascular network can store blood and redirect it to vital organs during times of need, helping regulate blood pressure and thermoregulation.
C. Gives the body its overall shape, loss of this function can be seen with the drooping of skin with age:While the skin contributes to appearance and elasticity, the body’s overall shape is primarily determined by the skeletal system and underlying musculature.
D. Conducts chemical reactions using the sun’s energy to initiate vitamin D synthesis:The skin is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D when exposed to UVB rays from sunlight, which is a critical metabolic function supporting calcium homeostasis and bone health.
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