___________ tissue is highly vascularized; however ________ tissue is not.
areolar, cartilage
dense regular connective; dense irregular connective
nervous; bone
epithelial; skeletal muscle
The Correct Answer is A
A. areolar, cartilage: Areolar connective tissue is highly vascularized, providing nutrients and support to surrounding tissues. In contrast, cartilage is avascular, relying on diffusion from surrounding tissues for nutrients and waste removal.
B. dense regular connective; dense irregular connective: Both dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues have limited vascularization, so this pair does not accurately reflect a highly vascular versus nonvascular comparison.
C. nervous; bone: Nervous tissue has some blood supply but is not considered highly vascular compared to connective tissues. Bone is highly vascularized, containing Haversian canals, so this pair is reversed.
D. epithelial; skeletal muscle: Epithelial tissue is avascular and relies on underlying connective tissue for nutrient diffusion, while skeletal muscle is highly vascularized to meet metabolic demands.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ceruminous:Ceruminous glands are modified sweat glands located in the ear canal that produce earwax (cerumen), not scalp oil.
B. sebaceous:Sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles and secrete sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin, helping to maintain moisture and provide a protective barrier.
C. apocrine sweat:Apocrine sweat glands are found in specific areas such as the axillae and groin. They secrete a thicker, milky sweat, usually in response to stress or hormonal signals, and do not produce scalp oil.
D. mammary:Mammary glands are specialized sweat glands that produce milk. They are not involved in producing scalp oil.
E. merocrine sweat:Merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands are widely distributed and secrete a watery sweat primarily for thermoregulation, not for lubricating hair or skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pseudostratified columnar:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium appears multilayered due to nuclei positioned at different levels, but every cell contacts the basement membrane. This arrangement allows for functions such as secretion and movement of mucus, often aided by cilia in the respiratory tract.
B. Stratified cuboidal:Stratified cuboidal epithelium consists of two or more true layers of cuboidal cells, with only the basal layer in contact with the basement membrane. It provides protection and is typically found in ducts of glands.
C. Stratified columnar:Stratified columnar epithelium has multiple layers with only the deepest cells touching the basement membrane. It is rare and mainly found in parts of the pharynx, male urethra, and some glandular ducts.
D. Transitional:Transitional epithelium is specialized for stretching and recoiling, found in the urinary bladder. Cells change shape depending on tension, and not all layers contact the basement membrane.
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