During cellular respiration, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid when oxygen is present in the cell.
True
False
The Correct Answer is B
False: Pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid only under anaerobic conditions, when oxygen is insufficient for the mitochondria to carry out aerobic respiration. When oxygen is present, pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria and is converted into acetyl CoA, which then enters the Krebs cycle for aerobic respiration. Lactic acid formation does not occur under these oxygen-rich conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. skeletal MT:Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary, with long multinucleated fibers. The nuclei are located at the periphery of the cells, making it different from the muscle type described.
B. cardiac MT:Cardiac muscle tissue is striated and involuntary, with cells that usually contain one centrally located nucleus. It also features intercalated discs that allow synchronized contraction, matching the characteristics given.
C. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue is involuntary but non-striated. The cells are spindle-shaped with a single central nucleus, so it does not meet the description that includes striations.
D. All types of muscle tissue have these characteristics:Not all muscle types share striations, involuntary control, and a single central nucleus. This description specifically fits cardiac muscle tissue rather than all types.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. adipose CT:Adipose tissue primarily stores fat for energy and cushioning and does not provide the elasticity or vibration properties required for vocal cords.
B. elastic CT:Elastic connective tissue contains abundant elastic fibers, allowing the vocal cords to stretch and recoil during sound production. Its flexibility and resilience are essential for the rapid vibrations needed for speech.
C. areolar CT:Areolar tissue is a loose connective tissue that provides support and cushioning but lacks the dense elastic fibers necessary for vocal cord function.
D. elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage provides flexible support in structures like the ear and epiglottis but is not the main tissue responsible for the vibration and elasticity of vocal cords.
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