Which type of diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland?
Central diabetes insipidus.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Neurogenic diabetes insipidus.
Secondary diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is A
Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.
c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes insipidus refers to cases where another condition or factor, such as head trauma or tumor, affects ADH production or release.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys, resulting in decreased water reabsorption and increased urine output.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus occurs during pregnancy and is rare.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Clients with diabetes insipidus may experience electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia and hyperkalemia. Monitoring serum potassium levels is important to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Administering diuretics is not appropriate for a client with diabetes insipidus, as they are already experiencing excessive fluid loss.
b. This choice is incorrect. While encouraging fluid intake is important, excessive fluid intake may exacerbate fluid loss in clients with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Antidiabetic medications are used to manage diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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