The nurse is assessing a client with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestation is consistent with this condition?
Polyphagia.
Polyuria.
Polydipsia.
Polydyspnea.
The Correct Answer is B
Polyuria, or excessive urine output, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus. Clients with diabetes insipidus produce large volumes of dilute urine.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Polyphagia refers to excessive hunger and is not a characteristic symptom of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst and is often present in diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Polydyspnea refers to difficulty breathing and is not associated with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Central diabetes insipidus is caused by trauma, surgery, or other factors that affect the production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.
c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other factors that affect the kidney's response to ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Congenital diabetes insipidus refers to cases present from birth and is not typically acquired.
d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
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