The nurse is assessing a client with suspected diabetes insipidus. Which clinical manifestation is consistent with this condition?
Polyphagia.
Polyuria.
Polydipsia.
Polydyspnea.
The Correct Answer is B
Polyuria, or excessive urine output, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus. Clients with diabetes insipidus produce large volumes of dilute urine.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Polyphagia refers to excessive hunger and is not a characteristic symptom of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Polydipsia refers to excessive thirst and is often present in diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Polydyspnea refers to difficulty breathing and is not associated with diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys, resulting in decreased water reabsorption and increased urine output.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is characterized by inadequate production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus occurs during pregnancy and is rare.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Desmopressin (DDAVP) can lead to excessive water retention, which may dilute the blood and potentially cause hypoglycemia, especially in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin therapy is not typically associated with hypertension.
c. This choice is incorrect. Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of desmopressin therapy.
d. This choice is incorrect. While fluid retention is a potential effect of desmopressin therapy, it is not typically associated with adverse outcomes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.