Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Pre-diabetes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Insulin therapy is a critical component of treatment for individuals with type 1 diabetes, as their pancreas does not produce insulin.

Incorrect choices:

b. Type 2 diabetes may initially be managed with oral medications, diet, and exercise, and insulin therapy might be added later if other treatments are not effective.

c. Gestational diabetes usually involves dietary changes and monitoring blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically the first-line treatment.

d. Pre-diabetes indicates higher-than-normal blood glucose levels, but insulin therapy is not usually required at this stage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rotating injection sites within the same anatomical area (e.g., abdomen, thigh) helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption.

Incorrect choices:

a. Injecting into the same site each time can lead to lipohypertrophy and uneven insulin absorption.

c. While the abdomen is a common injection site, rotating within the same area is essential to prevent tissue damage.

d. Insulin absorption rates are similar across different anatomical sites, so there is no "fastest" absorption site.

A. "You will need to adjust your insulin dose based on how you feel each day." B. "Your healthcare provider will prescribe a specific insulin dose that you should follow." C. "It's best to start with a high dose of insulin and gradually decrease it over time." D. "You can determine your insulin dose by checking your blood sugar level before and after each meal."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes is individualized and based on factors such as the client's weight, activity level, blood sugar levels, and overall health. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate insulin dose for the client.

Incorrect choices:

a. Adjusting insulin dose based on how one feels is not a safe or accurate method. Insulin dosing should be guided by healthcare provider recommendations.

c. Starting with a high dose of insulin is not advisable and can lead to hypoglycemia. Insulin dosing should be started conservatively and adjusted as needed.

d. While monitoring blood sugar levels before and after meals is important for diabetes management, it is not the sole method for determining insulin dosing. Healthcare provider guidance is essential.

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Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering insulin. The client asks, "Where is the best site to inject insulin?" Which response is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the purpose of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?

When drawing up insulin from two different vials (e.g., rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin), which type of insulin should be drawn up first?

A client with diabetes is asking about storing insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin storage and handling?

A client on insulin therapy has been consistently experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels. What should the nurse do to monitor and adjust the client's insulin regimen?

What is the primary purpose of insulin therapy?

A nurse is preparing to administer insulin lispro (Humalog) to a client. Which action by the nurse indicates the need for further education about insulin administration?

Which site is commonly used for insulin injection in children?