Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Pre-diabetes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Insulin therapy is a critical component of treatment for individuals with type 1 diabetes, as their pancreas does not produce insulin.

Incorrect choices:

b. Type 2 diabetes may initially be managed with oral medications, diet, and exercise, and insulin therapy might be added later if other treatments are not effective.

c. Gestational diabetes usually involves dietary changes and monitoring blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically the first-line treatment.

d. Pre-diabetes indicates higher-than-normal blood glucose levels, but insulin therapy is not usually required at this stage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Insulin syringes should not be reused due to the risk of contamination, infection, and inaccurate dosing.

Incorrect choices:

a. Rotating injection sites between different anatomical areas helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.

c. Insulin vials can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days once in use, but they should be stored away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.

d. Eating a meal or snack within 15 minutes of taking rapid-acting insulin helps prevent hypoglycemia and ensures that the insulin is working when glucose levels rise after eating.

A. Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water B. Apply the gel topically to the skin C. Massage the gel into the site of injection D. Rub the gel between the palms and inhale deeply

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Swallow the gel and drink a glass of water. Glucose gel is designed to be swallowed, and consuming a source of carbohydrates along with water will help rapidly raise blood sugar levels.

Incorrect choices:

b. Applying the gel topically to the skin will not effectively raise blood sugar levels and alleviate hypoglycemic symptoms.

c. Massaging the gel into the site of injection is not appropriate, as glucose gel is meant to be swallowed.

d. Rubbing the gel between the palms and inhaling deeply will not have a significant impact on blood sugar levels.

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Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "How do I know what dose of insulin to take?" What is the nurse's best response?

A client is prescribed insulin therapy and is experiencing hypoglycemia. The nurse prepares to administer glucagon. How should the nurse explain the dosing of glucagon?

A client is concerned about traveling with insulin and asks the nurse if there are any specific storage recommendations. Which information should the nurse provide regarding insulin storage during travel?

How is insulin administered?

A nurse is educating a client on self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) levels. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is learning about managing hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is prescribed insulin glargine (Lantus) once daily. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education about insulin administration?