Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Pre-diabetes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Insulin therapy is a critical component of treatment for individuals with type 1 diabetes, as their pancreas does not produce insulin.

Incorrect choices:

b. Type 2 diabetes may initially be managed with oral medications, diet, and exercise, and insulin therapy might be added later if other treatments are not effective.

c. Gestational diabetes usually involves dietary changes and monitoring blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy may be necessary in some cases, but it is not typically the first-line treatment.

d. Pre-diabetes indicates higher-than-normal blood glucose levels, but insulin therapy is not usually required at this stage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Basal insulin is typically administered once or twice daily to mimic the body's basal insulin secretion and maintain stable blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.

Incorrect choices:

a. Basal insulin is not administered before meals; it is intended to regulate fasting glucose levels.

b. Basal insulin does not cover carbohydrates consumed in meals; it targets basal glucose levels.

c. Rapid-acting insulin is not synonymous with basal insulin; they serve different purposes in insulin therapy.

A. Administering glucagon injection B. Starting an intravenous (IV) glucose infusion C. Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack D. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein snack. Consuming a high-protein snack along with a source of fast-acting carbohydrates helps stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent further hypoglycemia.

Incorrect choices:

a. Administering glucagon injection is indicated for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.

b. Starting an IV glucose infusion is reserved for severe hypoglycemia cases that are unresponsive to other interventions or when the client is unable to tolerate oral intake.

d. Monitoring blood sugar levels every 4 hours is a routine practice but does not address the immediate need to treat hypoglycemia.

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Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. Which of the following statements is correct regarding basal insulin dosing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. Which intervention should the nurse implement for hypoglycemia management?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When drawing up insulin from two different vials (e.g., rapid-acting and intermediate-acting insulin), which type of insulin should be drawn up first?

A client with type 1 diabetes is prescribed an insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (ICR) of 1:10. How should the nurse explain this dosing to the client?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

A client with diabetes is scheduled for surgery and will be fasting before the procedure. How should the nurse instruct the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy on the day of surgery?

Which type of diabetes typically requires insulin therapy?

A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who will be starting insulin therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client is prescribed both long-acting and short-acting insulin. Which statement by the client demonstrates an understanding of insulin administration?