A client with type 1 diabetes is experiencing variability in blood glucose levels throughout the day. What should the nurse teach the client about monitoring and adjusting insulin therapy?
Administer the same dose of insulin regardless of the meal's carbohydrate content.
Monitor blood glucose levels only once daily to avoid stress.
Adjust insulin doses based on blood glucose patterns and carbohydrate intake.
Use rapid-acting insulin for basal coverage and long-acting insulin for meal coverage.
The Correct Answer is C
Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly and adjusting insulin doses based on patterns and carbohydrate intake helps maintain stable blood glucose levels.
Incorrect choices:
a. Administering the same insulin dose regardless of carbohydrate content can lead to inconsistent blood glucose control.
b. Monitoring blood glucose levels only once daily does not provide enough information for effective insulin dosing adjustments.
d. The described approach involves using insulin types inappropriately for their intended purposes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Insulin should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue, not the muscle.
Incorrect choices:
a. Cleaning the injection site with an alcohol swab before injection is a recommended practice to prevent infection.
c. Insulin pens are a convenient and accurate way to measure and administer insulin doses.
d. Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipohypertrophy and ensures consistent absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Storing insulin in a cool place, such as a mini-fridge in a hotel room, helps maintain its effectiveness while traveling.
Incorrect choices:
a. Storing insulin in checked baggage on an airplane can expose it to temperature fluctuations and extreme conditions that may affect its potency.
c. Storing insulin next to electronic devices may subject it to heat, which can impact its effectiveness.
d. Storing insulin in the glove compartment of a car during sightseeing can expose it to temperature fluctuations and extreme heat, affecting its potency.
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