A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

"Basal insulin provides a steady amount of insulin throughout the day."

"Prandial insulin helps control the rise in blood sugar after meals."

"I'll take my basal insulin before each meal."

"Prandial insulin is also called rapid-acting insulin."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.

Incorrect choices:

a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.

b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.

d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Treating hypoglycemia promptly is crucial to prevent more severe symptoms or complications. Waiting until blood sugar drops very low can lead to a dangerous situation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Carrying a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, like glucose tablets or juice, helps quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.

c. Checking blood sugar levels when experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia helps confirm if blood sugar is low and guides appropriate treatment.

d. Notifying the healthcare provider about frequent hypoglycemia episodes is important to adjust the diabetes management plan and prevent future occurrences.

A. Rapid-acting insulin B. Short-acting insulin C. Intermediate-acting insulin D. Long-acting insulin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rapid-acting insulin is often used in insulin pumps due to its fast onset of action and short duration, allowing for precise control of basal and bolus insulin needs.

Incorrect choices:

b. Short-acting insulin can also be used in insulin pumps but may not provide as flexible dosing options as rapid-acting insulin.

c. Intermediate-acting insulin has a longer duration and may not be ideal for the dynamic dosing required in insulin pumps.

d. Long-acting insulin's slow onset and steady release make it less suitable for insulin pump therapy.

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A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about hypoglycemia management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which type of insulin is commonly used in insulin pumps?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with type 2 diabetes is learning about self-administration of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Which type of insulin can be used to cover meals and snacks?

A nurse is teaching a client about self-administering insulin. The client asks, "Where is the best site to inject insulin?" Which response is correct?

A client is concerned about traveling with insulin and asks the nurse if there are any specific storage recommendations. Which information should the nurse provide regarding insulin storage during travel?

A client is receiving insulin therapy for diabetes management. The nurse is providing education about the importance of proper injection techniques. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia and is conscious. The nurse provides the client with a glucose gel tube. What should the nurse instruct the client to do next?

A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is prescribed insulin therapy. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need insulin if I have type 2 diabetes?" Which response by the nurse is accurate?