A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"Basal insulin provides a steady amount of insulin throughout the day."
"Prandial insulin helps control the rise in blood sugar after meals."
"I'll take my basal insulin before each meal."
"Prandial insulin is also called rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is C
Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.
b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.
d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Long-acting insulin provides a steady baseline level of insulin, mimicking the body's basal insulin secretion.
Incorrect choices:
a. Rapid-acting insulin is used to control post-meal glucose spikes.
b. Short-acting insulin is used to cover mealtime glucose elevations.
c. Intermediate-acting insulin provides coverage beyond mealtime but does not mimic basal insulin as closely as long-acting insulin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that should not be mixed with other types of insulin in the same syringe.
Incorrect choices:
a. Insulin glargine (Lantus) is a U-100 insulin and should be administered using a U-100 insulin syringe.
b. Lantus can be injected into the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm to ensure consistent absorption and to prevent lipohypertrophy.
d. Injecting Lantus at the same time each day helps maintain consistent blood sugar levels and optimize its effectiveness.
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