A client with diabetes is prescribed both basal and prandial insulin. The nurse is teaching the client about the difference between these two types of insulin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"Basal insulin provides a steady amount of insulin throughout the day."
"Prandial insulin helps control the rise in blood sugar after meals."
"I'll take my basal insulin before each meal."
"Prandial insulin is also called rapid-acting insulin."
The Correct Answer is C
Basal insulin is typically taken once or twice a day to provide a steady baseline level of insulin, while prandial (mealtime) insulin is taken before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Incorrect choices:
a. Basal insulin indeed provides a steady amount of insulin to cover the body's basic metabolic needs between meals and overnight. This statement is correct.
b. Prandial insulin does help control the rise in blood sugar after meals. This statement is correct.
d. Prandial insulin is indeed a type of rapid-acting insulin used to cover meals and control post-meal blood sugar levels. This statement is correct.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
While orange juice can raise blood sugar quickly, it can also cause a rapid spike and subsequent crash, leading to further hypoglycemia.
Incorrect choices:
a. Keeping glucose tablets or gel on hand is a recommended practice to rapidly raise blood sugar in case of hypoglycemia.
c. Eating a high-protein snack can help stabilize blood sugar and prevent it from dropping too low.
d. Following up with a healthcare provider about frequent episodes of hypoglycemia is important to adjust insulin therapy and prevent future episodes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells may become resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may produce less insulin over time. This can result in the need for insulin therapy to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is incorrect. While insulin therapy is commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, it can also be used in type 2 diabetes when other treatments are not sufficient.
b. Insulin therapy does not cure diabetes. It helps manage blood sugar levels and prevents complications, but it does not eliminate the underlying condition.
d. Insulin therapy may be used temporarily, but it can also be a long-term treatment option for type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments are not effective.
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