Which type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking?

A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in children due to their bones being more pliable and flexible than adult bones. In a greenstick fracture, one side of the bone bends and partially breaks, while the other side remains intact.

a. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is diagonal to the long axis of the bone and can occur in both children and adults.

Using a lift sheet to reposition the patient is essential to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers in a patient with long-term immobilization. This helps redistribute pressure on bony prominences and reduces the risk of skin damage.

a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly is important for preventing joint stiffness and muscle atrophy but may not directly prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers.
b. Applying petroleum jelly to the skin under the immobilization device is not recommended, as it can cause skin maceration and compromise the device's fit and function.
d. Providing a soft foam mattress overlay can enhance patient comfort but may not be sufficient to prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers in patients with prolonged immobilization.