Which type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking?

Cancer is a risk factor for pathological fractures because cancer cells can weaken bones and cause fractures, even with minimal trauma.

a. Hypertension: Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly associated with an increased risk of fractures.
b. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar levels and does not directly increase the risk of fractures.
d. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects the airways and lungs and is not linked to an increased risk of fractures.

A compression fracture is commonly seen in osteoporotic bones, especially in older adults, due to decreased bone density and strength. It occurs when the bone is compressed and collapses, often resulting from a fall or minor trauma.

b. Avulsion fracture: An avulsion fracture occurs when a small piece of bone is torn away from the main bone due to the pull of a ligament or tendon. It can happen in individuals of all ages.
c. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side.
d. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the broken ends of the bone are driven into each other, often seen in long bones like the femur or humerus. It can occur in individuals of all ages.