Which type of headache would the nurse suspect when the headaches are unilateral and throbbing, preceded by a premonitory symptom of photophobia, and associated with a family history?
Cluster
Tension-type
Frontal-type
Migraine
The Correct Answer is D
A: "Cluster." Cluster headaches are characterized by severe, unilateral pain, often described as sharp or burning rather than throbbing. They typically occur in cyclical patterns or clusters and are often accompanied by autonomic symptoms, such as nasal congestion or tearing, rather than photophobia.
B: "Tension-type." Tension-type headaches are generally bilateral and described as a dull, pressing, or tightening sensation rather than throbbing. They are not usually associated with photophobia or a family history of migraines, making this option less likely.
C: "Frontal-type." Frontal-type headaches can occur in the forehead area but do not have a specific classification as a primary headache type. They may be associated with sinus issues or tension but do not fit the description of unilateral, throbbing pain with photophobia or family history.
D: "Migraine." Migraines are typically unilateral and throbbing, often preceded by premonitory symptoms such as photophobia or aura. The association with family history suggests a genetic predisposition to migraines, further supporting this diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypertension. Hypertension is the most significant modifiable risk factor for stroke. Chronic high blood pressure can cause damage to blood vessels, increase the risk of atherosclerosis, and lead to clot formation or vessel rupture. Stroke risk can be reduced by controlling blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication.
B. Parent who has cardiovascular disease. A family history of cardiovascular disease is a nonmodifiable risk factor since genetics cannot be changed. While having a parent with heart disease increases the client’s risk, this factor itself cannot be altered.
C. Client’s age. Advancing age is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke, as the risk of stroke increases significantly after age 55. However, age itself cannot be changed or controlled to reduce risk.
D. History of sickle cell disease. Sickle cell disease is a genetic blood disorder, making it a nonmodifiable risk factor. While stroke risk can be reduced in sickle cell patients through proper management (e.g., blood transfusions, hydroxyurea therapy), the disease itself cannot be modified.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Poor impulse control. A stroke in the right cerebral hemisphere affects judgment, attention, and impulse control. Clients often display poor safety awareness, impulsivity, and difficulty recognizing deficits (anosognosia), increasing the risk of falls and injury.
B. Unable to discriminate words and letters. This symptom is associated with left hemisphere strokes, which affect language centers such as Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas. Clients with left-sided strokes may experience aphasia, difficulty reading, and problems with word recognition, which are not typical of right hemisphere strokes.
C. Motor retardation. Right hemisphere strokes typically cause left-sided hemiparesis or hemiplegia but do not necessarily result in motor retardation (slowness of movement). Instead, lack of awareness of deficits is more common, leading to neglect of the affected side.
D. Deficits in the right visual field. Right hemisphere strokes cause left visual field deficits (left homonymous hemianopia). Right visual field deficits occur with left hemisphere strokes. Clients may also experience left-sided neglect, where they fail to recognize or respond to stimuli on their affected side.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.