After determining that the patient has a tension-type headache, which patient statement supports the nurse's finding?
"My nose gets blocked during the headache."
"I feel some pressure on my neck during the headache."
"My eyes hurt during the headache."
“I can see bright lights before the onset of the headache:"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "My nose gets blocked during the headache." Nasal congestion is a common symptom of cluster headaches, which are associated with autonomic symptoms such as tearing, rhinorrhea, and eyelid drooping. This is not characteristic of tension-type headaches.
B. "I feel some pressure on my neck during the headache." Tension-type headaches are often described as a "band-like" pressure or tightness around the head, with muscle tension in the neck and shoulders. The pain is typically bilateral, mild to moderate, and not aggravated by routine activities. Neck muscle stiffness or tenderness is a common feature.
C. "My eyes hurt during the headache." Eye pain is more commonly associated with migraine or cluster headaches. Cluster headaches often present with sharp, stabbing pain behind one eye, while migraines can cause ocular pain with light sensitivity.
D. "I can see bright lights before the onset of the headache." Seeing bright lights or an aura is a hallmark symptom of migraine headaches with aura, not tension-type headaches. Tension headaches do not typically have neurological symptoms like visual disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. L1-2. Clients with a lumbar spinal cord injury at L1-L2 may have partial function of the lower extremities, allowing for ambulation with long leg braces and assistive devices. This level of injury typically spares some hip flexor and knee extensor function, enabling limited walking with support.
B. T6-7. A thoracic spinal cord injury at T6-T7 results in paralysis of the lower extremities (paraplegia), making independent ambulation unlikely. Clients with mid-thoracic injuries require a wheelchair for mobility, though some may use braces for short-distance standing or walking with extensive support.
C. C7-8. A cervical spinal cord injury at C7-C8 leads to quadriplegia with partial upper limb function but no voluntary lower extremity movement. These clients rely on wheelchairs for mobility and cannot ambulate with braces.
D. T1-2. A T1-T2 injury results in complete lower extremity paralysis, preventing functional ambulation. Clients at this level typically use manual wheelchairs for mobility and retain full arm and hand function for self-care and wheelchair propulsion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I know that I cannot switch brands of this medication." Phenytoin has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning small changes in drug levels can lead to toxicity or treatment failure. Different brands and formulations may have variations in absorption, so clients should stay on the same brand unless directed otherwise by their provider.
B. "I'll be glad when I can stop taking this medicine." Phenytoin is a long-term medication for seizure control and should not be stopped abruptly, as this can lead to recurrent seizures or status epilepticus. Most clients with epilepsy require lifelong therapy, making this statement incorrect and indicating a need for further teaching.
C. "I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week." Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth), a common side effect that can be minimized with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of dental care while taking phenytoin.
D. "I will notify my doctor before taking any other medications." Phenytoin has many drug interactions because it induces liver enzymes, affecting the metabolism of other medications. Clients should always consult their provider before taking new prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, or supplements to avoid interactions that could alter drug effectiveness or increase toxicity risk.
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