Which type of skin traction is often used for patients with lower leg fractures?
Buck's traction
Russell's traction
Bryant's traction
Dunlop's traction
The Correct Answer is B
Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower leg.
a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not lower leg fractures.
c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures, not lower leg fractures in adult patients.
d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not lower leg fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Skin traction can be used for certain types of fractures, including hairline fractures, to provide temporary stabilization and pain relief.
b. Compound fractures involve broken bones that pierce the skin, which is a contraindication for skin traction.
c. Stress fractures are overuse injuries and may not require skin traction for management.
d. Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures common in children, and their management may not necessitate skin traction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potential complication of skin traction is pressure ulcer development due to constant pressure on the skin from the traction apparatus. The nurse should regularly assess the skin under the traction to prevent skin breakdown.
a. Increased risk of falls is not directly related to skin traction. However, the nurse should implement fall prevention measures for all patients as appropriate.
c. Hypertension is not directly related to skin traction. It is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure.
d. Constipation is not directly related to skin traction. It can be caused by various factors, including medications and immobility, but it is not a specific complication of skin traction.
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