Which type of skin traction is often used for patients with lower leg fractures?

Buck's traction

Russell's traction

Bryant's traction

Dunlop's traction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Russell's traction is used for patients with lower leg fractures to reduce muscle spasms and align the bones. It involves the application of skin traction to the lower leg.

a. Buck's traction is commonly used for patients with hip fractures, not lower leg fractures.

c. Bryant's traction is specifically designed for pediatric patients with femur fractures, not lower leg fractures in adult patients.

d. Dunlop's traction is a type of head and neck traction used for cervical spine injuries, not lower leg fractures.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Using a clear and concise verbal report is an effective approach to nursing communication. It allows for the efficient transfer of essential patient information to the healthcare provider.

a. Sending a text message to the healthcare provider may not be appropriate for discussing patient information as it may not be secure and may lack important details.

b. Speaking in medical jargon during the conversation can lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings between the nurse and the healthcare provider.

d. Providing the healthcare provider with outdated patient data is not effective in patient care and may lead to incorrect decision-making.

A. Raise the head of the bed to a 30-degree angle. B. Have the patient assist in turning to the side. C. Use a lift sheet to slide the patient to the desired position. D. Apply a trochanter roll under the affected hip.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To ensure proper alignment and prevent shearing forces on the skin, the nurse should use a lift sheet to slide the patient to the desired position. This reduces friction and minimizes the risk of skin breakdown.

a. Raising the head of the bed to a 30-degree angle does not address proper alignment for repositioning with skin traction.

b. Having the patient assist in turning to the side can place strain on the affected limb and is not recommended for patients with skin traction.

d. Applying a trochanter roll under the affected hip is not necessary for repositioning with skin traction.

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Which type of skin traction is often used for patients with lower leg fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. When communicating with the healthcare provider about the patient's condition, which approach demonstrates effective nursing communication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to reposition a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper alignment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which patient would benefit most from the use of skin traction?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured femur who has been placed in skin traction. Which action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

The nurse is preparing to apply skin traction for a patient with a fractured hip. Which area is the most appropriate location to apply the traction?

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

The nurse is caring for a patient in skin traction. Which action demonstrates effective nursing collaboration?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a fractured femur in skin traction. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

The nurse is caring for a patient with skin traction. What is a potential complication of skin traction?

The nurse is evaluating the skin condition of a patient in skeletal traction. Which finding requires immediate intervention?