Which patient would benefit most from the use of skin traction?
A patient with a chronic joint inflammation.
A patient with a dislocated shoulder joint.
A patient with a fractured femur awaiting surgical fixation.
A patient with a muscle strain in the lower back.
The Correct Answer is C
Skin traction is most beneficial for patients with fractures who are awaiting definitive treatment, such as surgical fixation. It provides temporary stabilization and pain relief for the fractured bone until further treatment is initiated.
a. Skin traction is not typically used for chronic joint inflammation; it is specific to fractures.
b. Skin traction is not used to treat dislocated joints; other interventions are employed for joint reductions.
d. Skin traction is not indicated for muscle strains; it is primarily used for fractures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient should not remove the traction device independently. Removing the traction can compromise the effectiveness of fracture reduction and delay healing. Only healthcare professionals should adjust or remove the traction as needed.
a. Cleaning the skin under the traction tape with mild soap and water daily helps to maintain skin integrity and reduce the risk of infection.
b. Reporting any signs of skin redness or irritation to the nurse is essential to monitor for potential skin breakdown and prevent complications.
d. Using the trapeze bar to reposition in bed is an appropriate method for the patient to move independently without compromising the traction's stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Skin traction and skeletal traction are both used to stabilize and immobilize fractured bones, but they differ in the method of application. Skin traction uses weights attached to adhesive straps on the skin near the fractured area, while skeletal traction involves weights connected to metal pins inserted directly into the bone.
a. Skin traction is less invasive than skeletal traction because it does not require surgical insertion of metal pins.
c. Skin traction is not only used for chronic orthopedic conditions; it is commonly used for acute fractures as well.
d. Skin traction is not used to replace surgical interventions; it is an adjunctive intervention used in conjunction with other treatments for fractures.
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