The nurse is evaluating the skin condition of a patient in skeletal traction. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
Slight redness at the site of the traction tape.
Minor irritation from the traction device.
Mild itching around the traction area.
Deep tissue damage with visible blisters.
The Correct Answer is D
Deep tissue damage with visible blisters requires immediate intervention. It indicates that the skin is compromised, and the patient is at risk of developing pressure ulcers or skin breakdown. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further damage and ensure patient safety.
a. Slight redness at the site of the traction tape may be expected, and the nurse should monitor for any signs of worsening or discomfort. It does not require immediate intervention unless it progresses.
b. Minor irritation from the traction device can be managed by ensuring proper padding and positioning of the device. It is not a critical concern unless it worsens or leads to more severe skin issues.
c. Mild itching around the traction area may be common, but the nurse should assess for any signs of infection or allergic reaction. Immediate intervention is not typically required for mild itching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Asking the physical therapist for input on the patient's progress demonstrates effective nursing collaboration. The physical therapist's expertise is valuable in assessing the patient's response to range of motion exercises in traction.
a. Taking over the physical therapist's role in performing the exercises is not appropriate, as each healthcare professional has a specific scope of practice and should work collaboratively.
b. Informing the physical therapist that the exercises are unnecessary disregards the physical therapist's expertise and is not conducive to effective collaboration.
d. Disregarding the physical therapist's recommendations undermines the collaborative effort and diminishes the potential benefits of working together.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To ensure proper alignment and prevent shearing forces on the skin, the nurse should use a lift sheet to slide the patient to the desired position. This reduces friction and minimizes the risk of skin breakdown.
a. Raising the head of the bed to a 30-degree angle does not address proper alignment for repositioning with skin traction.
b. Having the patient assist in turning to the side can place strain on the affected limb and is not recommended for patients with skin traction.
d. Applying a trochanter roll under the affected hip is not necessary for repositioning with skin traction.
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