Which would the nurse assess in a child diagnosed with osteomyelitis? Select all that apply.
Fever
Unwillingness to move affected extremity.
Previous closed fracture of an extremity
Redness and swelling at the site
Severe pain
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Fever: Osteomyelitis is often associated with fever as it is an infectious process that can cause an elevated body temperature.
B. Unwillingness to move the affected extremity: Children with osteomyelitis may experience pain and discomfort, leading to a reluctance to move the affected limb.
C. A previous closed fracture of an extremity is not typically a direct assessment finding for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is more commonly associated with infections that can spread to the bone, and a previous fracture may not always be present.
D. Redness and swelling at the site: Osteomyelitis can cause local inflammation, leading to redness and swelling at the affected area.
E. Severe pain: Pain is a common symptom of osteomyelitis, and it can be severe, leading to the child's unwillingness to move the affected extremity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Option A, "Fatigue," is a symptom of anemia but is not a long-term complication associated with Thalassemia major.
Option B, "Deferoxamine usage," is a treatment to manage iron overload and not a complication associated with Thalassemia major.
Option C, "Immunosuppressive therapy," is not typically used to manage Thalassemia major and is not a long-term complication but rather a potential treatment for certain cases of thalassemia.
Option D. Hemochromatosis/Hemosiderosis
Thalassemia major is a genetic disorder that results in the body's inability to produce enough hemoglobin, leading to severe anemia.
To manage this condition, frequent blood transfusions are required, which can lead to iron overload in the body. Excess iron gets deposited in various organs and tissues, causing damage.
Hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis is a condition characterized by the accumulation of iron in organs like the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, which can result from repeated blood transfusions.
The complications associated with iron overload include liver damage, heart problems, diabetes, and more. Treatment with iron chelating agents like deferoxamine is often necessary to remove excess iron from the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Engaging the child in games with other children is important for social development, but it depends on the child's individual readiness and comfort level with social interactions. It's crucial to consider the child's temperament and developmental stage.
B. Encourage the child to feed himself finger foods.
At 18 months of age, children are typically developing their fine motor skills and independence. Encouraging self-feeding with finger foods is a developmentally appropriate activity. It promotes independence, fine motor skill development, and a positive feeding experience.
C. Allowing the child to walk independently on the nursing unit is appropriate if the child is developmentally ready and safe to do so. It promotes gross motor skill development and independence.
D. Holding and cuddling the child often is important for emotional and social development. However, the frequency and style of interaction should be individualized based on the child's preferences and needs. Some children may prefer more independence at this age.
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