A 3-year-old child with mild iron deficiency anemia is seen by a nurse in the clinic. In addition to weakness and fatigue, what should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?
Increased pulse rate
Increased blood pressure
Warm Skin
Cyanosis of the nail beds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Increased pulse rate.
Iron deficiency anemia can lead to a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood. As a compensatory mechanism, the heart may pump faster to deliver more oxygen to tissues. This can result in an increased pulse rate. Children with iron deficiency anemia may also experience weakness, fatigue, and pallor.
B. Increased blood pressure is not a common symptom of iron deficiency anemia. In fact, iron deficiency anemia can often lead to lower blood pressure due to the reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.
C. Warm skin is not a typical symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Skin temperature may not be directly affected by this condition.
D. Cyanosis of the nail beds is not a symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Cyanosis refers to bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to reduced oxygen levels in the blood, which is more commonly associated with respiratory or cardiovascular issues. Iron deficiency anemia primarily affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood but does not lead to cyanosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Monitoring level of consciousness (LOC): Monitoring the child's level of consciousness is essential as changes in LOC can be an important indicator of the progression of meningitis.
B. Administration of IV antibiotics: Antibiotics are a critical component of the treatment for bacterial meningitis. Early administration of appropriate antibiotics is crucial to control the infection.
C. Decreasing environmental stimuli: Reducing environmental stimuli, such as noise and light, can help minimize discomfort and agitation in a child with meningitis.
D. Increasing IV fluids above maintenance is not typically part of the standard management of bacterial meningitis. Maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance is important, but increasing fluids significantly above maintenance may not be necessary and should be determined based on the child's clinical condition.
E. Instituting droplet precautions: Bacterial meningitis is contagious, and it is important to isolate the child and implement appropriate infection control measures, including droplet precautions, to prevent the spread of the infection to others.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Altered level of consciousness and thready pulse.
In a child after heart surgery to correct Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), a thready pulse and altered level of consciousness can be indicative of poor cardiac output. This may suggest that the heart is not effectively pumping blood to meet the body's needs.
B. Bounding pulses and mottled skin: Bounding pulses and mottled skin are not typical signs of decreased cardiac output. Bounding pulses are often associated with increased cardiac output.
C. Capillary refill of 2 seconds and blood pressure of 96/47 mmHg: A capillary refill of 2 seconds is within the normal range, and a blood pressure of 96/47 mmHg is reasonable for a child. These findings do not necessarily indicate poor cardiac output.
D. Extremities warm to the touch and pale skin: Warm extremities and pale skin are not typical signs of decreased cardiac output. Cold extremities and cyanosis may be more concerning signs.
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