While assisting a client to the toilet, the client begins to have a seizure and the nurse eases the client to the floor. The nurse calls for help and monitors the client until the seizing stops. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Observe for prolonged periods of apnea.
Observe for lacerations to the tongue.
Document details of the seizure activity.
Evaluate for evidence of incontinence.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This intervention is important for assessing the client's respiratory status during and after the seizure. Apnea can cause cardiac arrest and respiratory failure and hence a priority.
B. This intervention is crucial for assessing potential injury to the client's mouth or tongue, which can occur during a seizure due to involuntary muscle movements. However, before assessing for lacerations, the nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety.
C. Documenting details of the seizure activity is important for maintaining accurate medical records and providing information to the healthcare team. However, before documenting details of the seizure, the nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety and providing immediate assistance during the seizure. Therefore, while documentation is essential, it may not be the first intervention to implement.
D. While evaluating for incontinence is important for addressing the client's immediate needs and ensuring comfort, it may not be the first intervention to implement. The nurse should prioritize ensuring the client's safety and providing immediate assistance during the seizure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This choice involves culturing a sputum sample collected from the patient to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. A positive result confirms the diagnosis of TB.
B. Hemoccult tests are used to detect hidden (occult) blood in stool samples. While hemoptysis (coughing up blood) can be a symptom of TB, a hemoccult test is not specific for TB diagnosis. It is more commonly used in detecting gastrointestinal bleeding.
C. Imaging studies like chest x-ray or CT scans can reveal abnormalities in the lungs suggestive of TB, such as infiltrates, cavitations, or lymph node enlargement. While these tests can support the diagnosis, they are not definitive on their own.
D. The PPD skin test is a common screening tool for TB exposure. It detects the presence of a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to proteins derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A positive PPD indicates exposure to TB but does not confirm active disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody directed against the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG). In RA, it is an indication of the autoimmune nature of the disease, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, particularly the synovial membranes in the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage.
B. While the presence of an elevated serum rheumatoid factor is associated with the autoimmune process underlying RA, it does not necessarily correlate with disease severity or progression.
C. Rheumatoid factor has no correlation with renal involvement of RA
D. RA is an indicator of autoimmunity in the joint but not necessarily the onset of joint degeneration.
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