While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site.
Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?
Serum sodium level.
Hematocrit.
Neutrophil count.
Platelet count.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Serum sodium level. Rationale: While electrolyte imbalances can be significant, in the context of purulent drainage at a postoperative site, monitoring serum sodium levels is not the top priority. Other laboratory values are more relevant in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Hematocrit. Rationale: Hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly related to wound drainage or infection. It is not the most relevant parameter to assess in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Neutrophil count. Rationale: Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the body's immune response, particularly against bacterial infections. Elevated neutrophil counts can indicate an ongoing infection, so monitoring this value is important when assessing purulent wound drainage.
Choice D rationale:
Platelet count. Rationale: Platelet count measures the number of blood clotting cells in the blood and is not directly related to wound drainage or infection. It is not the most relevant parameter to assess in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Depression assessment is important in bariatric care, but postoperative priorities focus on physiologic risks—venous thromboembolism, pulmonary complications, bleeding, and leaks—heightened by obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and immobility; psychosocial screening is longitudinal.
Choice B rationale: Urinary incontinence is not a typical complication of gastroplasty. Immediate risks include venous thromboembolism, pulmonary issues, hemorrhage, anastomotic leak, and infection; prioritizing VTE prophylaxis and respiratory support offers morbidity reduction.
Choice C rationale: Early post-gastroplasty nutrition requires staged progression: clear liquids to pureed, tiny portions, high-protein focus, vitamin-mineral supplementation. Offering meal variety risks overeating, nausea, vomiting, dumping syndrome, and staple-line stress or disruption.
Choice D rationale: Sequential compression devices augment venous return, reduce stasis, and lower deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism risk in obese, diabetic, hypertensive surgical patients with limited mobility; evidence-based venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing information about the client's healthcare power of attorney is not the most critical piece of information to report in this situation. The immediate concern is the client's change in mental status and potential medical emergency.
Choice B rationale:
While the reason for the client's admission is important background information, it is not the most urgent information to report in this situation. The priority is addressing the client's acute change in mental status.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should be aware of the client's currently prescribed medications, but this information does not take precedence over the client's sudden onset of confusion and agitation. Immediate action is needed to address the client's altered mental status.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing confusion and agitation in a client who recently underwent ORIF of the right femur is a significant change in condition and may indicate a medical emergency such as infection, delirium, or other complications. This information should be provided first to alert the healthcare provider to the client's immediate needs.
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