While completing an admission assessment for a client with unstable angina, which closed ended questions should the nurse ask about the client's chest pain?

Tell me about the activities that cause your pain?

Does your pain occur when walking short distances?

When did you first notice the pain in your chest?

How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This is an open-ended question, not closed-ended.

B.   A closed-ended question like "Does your pain occur when walking short distances?" is specific and allows the nurse to understand the triggers and pattern of the pain, which is important for assessing unstable angina.
C.   "When did you first notice the pain in your chest?" is also a relevant question but less specific to understanding the current pattern and triggers of the pain.
D.   "How do you feel when the pain becomes noticeable?" is open-ended and less specific in identifying triggers and patterns of the pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially in older adults. Prioritizing hydration and electrolyte management is essential to prevent severe complications like renal failure or shock.
B. While caregiver stress is significant and must be addressed, it is not as immediately life-threatening as a fluid volume deficit.
C. This is an ongoing management issue but does not pose an immediate threat to the client's life compared to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
D. Although important for overall care and prevention of complications such as pressure ulcers, it is not as critical as managing fluid volume deficit in this scenario.

A. Help the client identify thoughts that may be triggers. B. Explore past behaviors that have provided relief. C. Attempt to distract to another focus or activity. D. Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B. Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.

C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D. Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.

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While completing an admission assessment for a client with unstable angina, which closed ended questions should the nurse ask about the client's chest pain?

Nursing Test Bank

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