While hospitalized and recovering from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis, the client calls the nurse and reports feeling anxious, nervous, and sweaty. What is the nurse's priority action based on the client's report?
Have the client drink 8 ounces of Coca-Cola.
Administer 1 mg of glucagon subcutaneously.
Administer a glucose tablet.
Obtain a glucose reading using a finger stick
The Correct Answer is D
A. While Coca-Cola contains sugar and could raise blood glucose, it should not be given without first confirming hypoglycemia through a blood glucose reading.
B. Glucagon is typically reserved for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow. This client is conscious and able to communicate symptoms.
C. Administering glucose tablets is appropriate after confirming hypoglycemia, not before.
D. The client’s symptoms—anxiety, nervousness, and sweating—are classic signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse’s priority is to obtain a glucose reading via finger stick to assess the client’s current glucose level before initiating treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A tight seal between the lips and mouthpiece is necessary to effectively use the incentive spirometer.
B. Inhalation should be slow and deep, not rapid, to maximize lung expansion.
C. The breath should be held for about 3 to 5 seconds, not 20 seconds, to prevent dizziness.
D. Sitting up or elevating the head of the bed improves lung expansion and enhances the effectiveness of the incentive spirometer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. IV fluids are essential to maintain hydration and support circulation in acute pancreatitis.
B. Bedrest helps reduce metabolic demand and discomfort.
C. Daily weighing helps monitor fluid balance and edema.
D. Clients with acute pancreatitis are typically NPO initially to rest the pancreas; introducing diet too early, even low-fat, is contraindicated until inflammation subsides.
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