While inspecting a patient's stool, a nurse notices that the stool has pus in it. The nurse identifies this type of stool as having
Worms from unsanitary conditions
Occult blood in the stool
Normal stool characteristics
Irritant or inflamed portion of the bowel
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Stool with worms would present as visible worms or worm segments in the stool and not pus.
Choice B Occult blood refers to blood that is not visible to the naked eye and is not related to the presence of pus in the stool.
Choice C Pus in the stool is not considered a normal stool characteristic.
Choice D The presence of pus in the stool may indicate inflammation or infection in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially from conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Changing the faceplate every 3 to 5 days might be necessary for some individuals with specific needs, but it is not the typical frequency for most colostomy patients.
Choice B Changing the faceplate every 1 to 3 days is too frequent for most colostomy patients and might lead to unnecessary waste and discomfort.
Choice C Changing the faceplate every 2 to 3 days is still relatively frequent and might not be necessary for most colostomy patients.
Choice D Changing the faceplate every 4 to 7 days is the usual recommendation for colostomy patients, as it allows for sufficient wear time while minimizing the frequency of changes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Laxatives might be an option, but they should not be the first intervention. Other noninvasive measures should be tried first.
Choice B Administering a cleansing enema is not the first intervention for a patient having
trouble defecating into a bedpan. It is an invasive procedure and should be considered after less invasive measures have been tried.
Choice C Withholding pain medication might lead to unnecessary discomfort for the patient and is not the best approach to promote bowel movements.
Choice D Raising the head of the bed will help the patient assume a more upright position, which can facilitate bowel movement and defecation into the bedpan more effectively.
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