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While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Initiate diuretic therapy.

Implement seizure precautions.

Prepare the client for hemodialysis.

Administer phosphate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Initiating diuretic therapy is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

Choice B rationale:

Implementing seizure precautions is correct because hypocalcemia can cause neuromuscular irritability and seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Preparing the client for hemodialysis is incorrect because it is not the first-line treatment for hypocalcemia.

Choice D rationale:

Administering phosphate is incorrect because it would further decrease the client’s already low calcium level.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While it’s important to start CPR as soon as possible, the AED should be attached as soon as it’s available.

Choice B rationale:

The American Heart Association recommends providing chest compressions at a rate of 100-120/min during CPR.

Choice C rationale:

Checking for a brachial pulse is not a priority during CPR. The focus should be on providing chest compressions and rescue breaths.

Choice D rationale:

The correct ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR is 30:2, not 50:2.

A. Urine specific gravity 1.020. B. Urine output 15 mL/hr. C. Hct 43%. D. BUN 12 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Urine specific gravity 1.020 is within the normal range (1.005-1.030), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

Urine output 15 mL/hr is less than the normal minimum of 30 mL/hr, indicating fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Hct 43% is within the normal range (38.8-50.0 for men, 34.9-44.5 for women), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

BUN 12 mg/dL is within the normal range (7-20 mg/dL), so it does not indicate fluid volume deficit.

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While reviewing a client's laboratory results, a nurse notes a serum calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who becomes unresponsive.While administering CPR, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit.The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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