While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

Smoking

Diabetes

Elevated Cholesterol Levels

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral vascular disease as it contributes to vascular damage and atherosclerosis.

B. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of peripheral vascular disease by contributing to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.

C. Elevated Cholesterol Levels: High cholesterol levels contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral vessels.

D. Hypertension: High blood pressure can lead to damage of blood vessels and increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased jugular venous pressure: Right-sided heart failure often leads to increased jugular venous pressure due to the backup of blood in the systemic venous system.

B. Decreased right-sided volume: Right-sided heart failure typically results in increased blood volume in the right heart chambers, not decreased.

C. Decreased stroke volume: While right-sided heart failure can affect stroke volume, increased jugular venous pressure is a more direct indicator of right-sided heart failure.

D. Decreased central venous pressure: Right-sided heart failure usually results in increased, not decreased, central venous pressure.

A. Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate B. Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss C. Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate D. Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percuss, inspect, auscultate, palpate: This sequence is incorrect because inspection should be performed first to assess the abdomen visually.

B. Auscultate, inspect, palpate, percuss: This sequence is incorrect because auscultation should follow inspection and before palpation and percussion.

C. Palpate, percuss, inspect, auscultate: This sequence is incorrect as palpation and percussion should not come before inspection.

D. Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate: This is the correct sequence. Inspection is first, followed by auscultation to listen to bowel sounds, then percussion to assess for fluid or gas, and finally palpation to check for tenderness or masses.

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While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On examination, the nurse would expect what finding if a client is in right-sided heart failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A group of students is preparing for their clinical experience, during which they are required to demonstrate the techniques for assessing the abdomen. The students demonstrate understanding of the proper sequence when they demonstrate the techniques in which order?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a client recovering from orthopedic surgery. Interventions should be included to address which contributing factor to deep vein thrombosis development?

While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?

While completing the cardiovascular system health history, a client reports difficulty falling asleep unless she is in an upright position. Which of the following potential problems should the nurse further investigate?

The nurse is auscultating a client's abdomen and is unable to discern any bowel sounds. How should the nurse proceed with assessment?

While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

The nurse refers an older adult client for further evaluation after the nurse assesses warm skin and brown pigmentation around the ankles. The nurse suspects which of the following?

A group of nurses is reviewing several electrocardiograms (ECGs). The students demonstrate an understanding of the waveforms when they identify which component as indicating ventricular repolarization (relaxation).

During chest auscultation, the nurse hears a quiet murmur immediately upon placing the stethoscope on the client's chest. The nurse interprets this as which grade?