While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

Smoking

Diabetes

Elevated Cholesterol Levels

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral vascular disease as it contributes to vascular damage and atherosclerosis.

B. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of peripheral vascular disease by contributing to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.

C. Elevated Cholesterol Levels: High cholesterol levels contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral vessels.

D. Hypertension: High blood pressure can lead to damage of blood vessels and increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diverticulosis: Murphy's sign is not used to diagnose diverticulosis.

B. Acute Cholecystitis: Murphy's sign is a clinical test used to identify acute cholecystitis. It is positive when the patient experiences pain upon palpation of the gallbladder area during inhalation.

C. Appendicitis: Murphy's sign is not associated with appendicitis; instead, other signs such as McBurney’s point tenderness are used.

D. Nephrolithiasis: Murphy's sign is not indicative of nephrolithiasis; kidney stones are assessed through other signs and symptoms.

A. Flat murmur B. Diastolic murmur C. Absent murmur D. Systolic murmur

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A flat murmur does not accurately describe the type of murmur associated with mitral insufficiency.

B. Mitral insufficiency is typically classified as a systolic murmur, not diastolic.

C. An absent murmur would indicate no audible sound, which is not applicable here.

D. Mitral insufficiency or regurgitation is characterized by a systolic murmur due to the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.

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While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A mitral insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While performing an assessment, the nurse presses the client's arm with the tip of her thumb, holds for a few seconds, and releases. The nurse observes the client as shown. What is the nurse assessing?

While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)

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While completing the cardiovascular system health history, a client reports difficulty falling asleep unless she is in an upright position. Which of the following potential problems should the nurse further investigate?

While conducting a physical examination of the cardiovascular system, the nurse hears fine crackles on auscultation of the lungs. This finding is most likely a manifestation of which problem?