While the nurse is assessing a 56-year-old male with concerns about his peripheral vascular health, the nurse would educate the patient about which risk factors that can influence his peripheral vascular system? (Select all that apply)
Smoking
Diabetes
Elevated Cholesterol Levels
Hypertension
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for peripheral vascular disease as it contributes to vascular damage and atherosclerosis.
B. Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risk of peripheral vascular disease by contributing to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.
C. Elevated Cholesterol Levels: High cholesterol levels contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral vessels.
D. Hypertension: High blood pressure can lead to damage of blood vessels and increase the risk of peripheral vascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pitting edema: Pressing on the skin and observing how it rebounds (if it leaves an indentation) is used to assess for pitting edema, which indicates fluid retention in the tissues.
B. Capillary refill: This test involves pressing on the nail beds and observing the time it takes for color to return, not pressing on the arm.
C. Skin temperature: This is assessed by palpating the skin, not by pressing with the thumb.
D. Peripheral pulses: This involves palpating pulse points to assess their presence and strength, not pressing on the arm to check for edema.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. S3: This sound is associated with early diastole, often related to heart failure or volume overload.
B. S1: The first heart sound (S1) marks the beginning of systole and corresponds to the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.
C. S2: The second heart sound (S2) indicates the end of systole and the beginning of diastole, associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves.
D. S4: This sound is associated with late diastole, often related to decreased ventricular compliance.
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