The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?

Gallops

Murmurs

Normal findings

Bruits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Gallops refer to abnormal heart sounds that occur during the cardiac cycle, not typically associated with sounds over the carotid artery.

B. Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that occur due to turbulent blood flow in the heart, not typically related to the carotid artery.

C. Normal findings would not usually include high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery; such sounds are abnormal.

D. Bruits are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the arteries, which can be detected as high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery, often indicative of stenosis or narrowing of the vessel.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pancreatic cancer: Typically associated with abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice rather than a burning sensation in the esophagus.

B. Acute pancreatitis: Causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but not usually a burning sensation in the esophagus.

C. Acid reflux: Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), this condition commonly causes a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating.

D. Gastric ulcer: Generally causes pain in the upper abdomen and may be associated with indigestion, but not specifically a burning sensation in the esophagus.

A. Use a low sodium seasoning to flavor food. B. Increase consumption of dairy products. C. Choose foods like bananas and sweet potatoes. D. Walk briskly 30 minutes per day. E. Consume two to three glasses of red wine daily.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Using low sodium seasoning can help reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for hypertension management.

B. Increasing dairy products may not necessarily help with hypertension unless they are low-fat or fat-free options, but it’s not a primary strategy.

C. Foods like bananas and sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which helps counteract sodium's effects and supports healthy blood pressure.

D. Brisk walking for 30 minutes per day is a recommended exercise to help manage and prevent hypertension.

E. Consuming red wine is not recommended for hypertension; excessive alcohol intake can increase blood pressure.

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The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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