The nurse hears high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery on the right side. What is this sound indicative of?
Gallops
Murmurs
Normal findings
Bruits
The Correct Answer is D
A. Gallops refer to abnormal heart sounds that occur during the cardiac cycle, not typically associated with sounds over the carotid artery.
B. Murmurs are abnormal heart sounds that occur due to turbulent blood flow in the heart, not typically related to the carotid artery.
C. Normal findings would not usually include high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery; such sounds are abnormal.
D. Bruits are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the arteries, which can be detected as high-pitched swooshing sounds over the carotid artery, often indicative of stenosis or narrowing of the vessel.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Systolic murmur: Systolic murmurs occur during systole and include conditions like aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation.
B. Diastolic murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation occurs during diastole when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.
C. Absent murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation is not classified as absent; it is detectable with auscultation.
D. Very faint murmur: Although aortic regurgitation murmurs can vary in intensity, the classification pertains to the timing of the murmur, not its loudness.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This test is recommended for colorectal cancer screening and can detect abnormalities in the lower part of the colon.
B. Double contrast barium enema: This test is used in colorectal cancer screening to provide images of the colon and rectum.
C. Fecal occult blood test: This test detects hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
D. Upper endoscopy: This test examines the upper gastrointestinal tract, not used for colorectal cancer screening.
E. Colonoscopy: This test is a primary screening method for colorectal cancer, allowing for direct visualization and biopsy of the colon.
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