Why do acts of bioterrorism or natural disasters often have more casualties?
Those with chronic conditions cannot escape in time.
Victims have little time to make evacuation preparations.
The early warning systems are not effective.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Those with chronic conditions cannot escape in time: While this is a risk for some, it does not explain the overall high casualty rates.
B. Victims have little time to make evacuation preparations: Lack of warning and rapid onset are key reasons for higher casualties during bioterrorism and natural disasters.
C. The early warning systems are not effective: While this may be true in some cases, the main issue is often the limited time to respond, not system failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rely on the power of local officials: This is a top-down approach and may not foster lasting community engagement.
B. Involve the community residents: Successful community partnerships require collaboration and empowerment of those directly affected.
C. Include a variety of disciplines: Helpful, but true partnership must start with the people in the community.
D. Use nurses as the source of information and leadership: This is a nurse-centered approach and doesn’t promote shared ownership.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give antiviral medications to the patient: Medication prescription is not the nurse's legal responsibility; it requires a licensed prescriber.
B. Report the HIV-infected person to the state health department: HIV is a reportable disease in all U.S. states and many other countries. Public health laws require notification to monitor spread and ensure contact tracing.
C. Refer the patient to the social worker for case management: This is a helpful supportive action but not legally required by law.
D. Ask the person to name all his or her sexual contacts: While important for contact tracing, this is voluntary and not a legal requirement for the nurse to enforce.
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