You are caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with Diabetes Insipidus. You know that because of decreasing amount of water in the body, the patient is MOST at risk for:

Hypernatremia, and subsequent seizures

Hyponatremia, and subsequent water intoxication

Hyperkalemia, and subsequent seizures

Fluid volume overload, and subsequent crackles in the lungs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Hypernatremia is a condition where the sodium level in the blood is abnormally high. This occurs in DI due to excessive water loss without adequate replacement. Seizures can be a serious complication of severe hypernatremia as it disrupts the normal function of the brain.
B.   Hyponatremia is low sodium levels, which is opposite to what happens in DI.
C.   Hyperkalemia is high potassium levels, unrelated to DI.
D.   Fluid volume overload is also opposite to what happens in DI, as patients with DI lose excessive fluids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is not a typical complication of SIADH. In fact, patients with SIADH often retain fluid.
B. SIADH leads to excessive water retention, which dilutes the sodium concentration in the blood, causing hyponatremia.
C. This is opposite to what happens in SIADH. Patients with SIADH actually produce less urine.
D. While this can be a sign of low blood pressure, it's not specifically related to SIADH.

A. Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance B. Dependent edema C. Production of large amounts of sputum D. Cyanotic Skin tone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skinny, muscle-wasted appearance is more characteristic of emphysema, another type of COPD. Patients with chronic bronchitis often have a more ruddy complexion due to chronic hypoxia.
B. Dependent edema can occur due to right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of chronic bronchitis.
C. Production of large amounts of sputum is a hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis.

D. Cyanotic Skin tone is also a common finding in patients with chronic bronchitis due to chronic hypoxia.

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You are caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with Diabetes Insipidus. You know that because of decreasing amount of water in the body, the patient is MOST at risk for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a likely potential serious complication in patients diagnosed with SIADH?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patients with Chronic Bronchitis can sometimes display some characteristic signs and symptoms. Which of the following is NOT commonly one of these characteristic signs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has Diabetes Insipidus. Which of the following urinalysis laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

The body stores glucose to use in times of hypoglycemia. Where does the majority of this storage take place?

For a patient who is taking a Casual (Random) blood glucose test, what value is considered to indicate they likely have Diabetes?

Your patient with Diabetes Insipidus is prescribed Vasopressin. Which of the following findings in your patient's medical history should cause you to question the order with the Dr.?

In patients with COPD, the body adapts by no longer using Carbon Dioxide levels as the trigger to take a breath, and instead will use low Oxygen levels. As a nurse, what would be the proper way to apply oxygen therapy to your COPD patient?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a blood glucose of 52. The client is lethargic but arousable. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?