An RN preceptor is reviewing blood sugar control with a newly graduated nurse. Which of the following represents the normal process of how the body regulates blood sugar levels:
As sugar levels in the blood rise, the pancreas releases Insulin to move sugar into the cells
The liver is the main organ of blood sugar control in the body
As sugar levels in the blood fall, the pancreas releases Insulin to move sugar into the cells
As sugar levels in the blood rise, the liver releases Glucagon to move sugar into the cells
The Correct Answer is A
A. When blood sugar levels increase, the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin helps glucose move from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.
B. While the liver plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation, the pancreas and its hormones, insulin and glucagon, are primarily responsible.
C. When blood sugar levels fall, the pancreas releases glucagon, not insulin.
D. Glucagon is released when blood sugar levels are low, not high.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. While hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect blood sugar levels, it typically leads to insulin resistance rather than an acute rise.
B. Illness can cause stress, leading to the release of stress hormones like cortisol, which can elevate blood sugar levels.
C. A severe infection can trigger a stress response, leading to hyperglycemia.
D. The body undergoes significant stress during surgery, causing an increase in blood sugar levels.
E. Corticosteroids, often referred to as steroids, have a potent effect on raising blood sugar levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Albuterol is a bronchodilator, not an immunosuppressant.
B. While it's possible for some medications to affect blood sugar, albuterol is not known for this side effect.
C. Mouth sores are not a common side effect of albuterol.
D. One of the common side effects of albuterol is an increased heart rate (tachycardia).
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