You have received a report and are providing skin care for the following patients. Which patient do you want to assess first?

A 58-year-old patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type two and intact skin.

A 48-year-old patient with poor nutrition, warmth and edema to the coccyx.

An 82-year-old patient with a surgical incision and approximated wound edges.

A 69 year old patient with a colostomy and blanchable erythema to the sacrum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 58-year-old patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 and intact skin: While diabetes increases the risk of delayed wound healing and infection, intact skin is not an immediate concern.

B. 48-year-old patient with poor nutrition, warmth, and edema to the coccyx: Warmth and edema at a pressure site may indicate the beginning of a pressure injury or infection (e.g., cellulitis). Poor nutrition further increases the risk of skin breakdown and impaired healing, making this patient the priority for assessment.

C. 82-year-old patient with a surgical incision and approximated wound edges: A well-approximated surgical incision suggests healing is progressing normally, making this patient lower priority.

D. 69-year-old patient with a colostomy and blanchable erythema to the sacrum: Blanchable erythema is an early sign of pressure injury, but it is less concerning than warmth and edema, which suggest possible infection or worsening tissue damage.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying sterile gloves to assist with a procedure: This is part of surgical asepsis (sterile technique) rather than medical asepsis.
B. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter: This requires sterile technique, not just medical asepsis.
C. Preparing injectable medications: Medication preparation requires aseptic (sterile) technique to prevent contamination.
D. Picking up soiled tissues off of the bedside table: Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and proper handling of contaminated items to prevent the spread of infection.

A. "Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate." B. "You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day." C. "When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower." D. “It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Void every four hours even if you feel like you do not need to urinate." While frequent voiding is beneficial, forcing a rigid schedule is not necessary. The priority is voiding after intercourse and staying hydrated to flush bacteria.

B. "You should perform Kegel exercises several times a day." Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor but do not prevent UTIs.

C. "When possible, you should try to take a tub bath instead of a shower." Soaking in a bath can introduce bacteria into the urethra, increasing UTI risk. Showers are recommended.

D. “It is important to clean front to back during bathing and after using the restroom.” Wiping front to back prevents the spread of bacteria from the perineal area to the urethra, a major cause of UTIs.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

You have received a report and are providing skin care for the following patients. Which patient do you want to assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing care for patients on the medical-surgical unit. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to implement medical asepsis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a female patient who has been diagnosed with recurrent urinary tract infections. What statement should the nurse include in the education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient always remains in a sitting position to help them breathe more easily. Based on this information, what area on the patient's body should be frequently assessed for skin breakdown?

The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with weakness and has a history of osteoporosis and obesity. What nursing intervention should the nurse implement while providing hygiene care?

Order: Ampicillin 1000 mg PO every 12 hours Available: Ampicillin 250 mg capsules How many capsules will you administer per day?

A nurse enters a patient's room and finds that the patient has fallen on the way to the bathroom. What action should be implemented first?

The nurse is providing education on how to prevent constipation to a group of older adults in a nursing facility. What should be included in the education?

The nurse is providing oral care to a sedated patient. What intervention is most important to implement with this patient?

The nurse is attempting to develop a therapeutic nurse-client relationship with a newly admitted client. What expectations does the nurse have when developing the relationship?