Your 95-year-old client's vital signs are as follows: oral T 98.6 F: P (radial) 84 with irregularity: R 18. normal depth, & regular: BP (left arm, sitting) 140/86. Which nursing assessment(s) would be done to obtain more data at this time?
Positional BP readings
Carotid pulse and temperature
Full respiratory system assessment
Apical pulse for one minute
The Correct Answer is D
A. Positional BP readings. While orthostatic blood pressure readings can assess for postural hypotension, there is no indication in the current vitals that the client is experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or syncope.
B. Carotid pulse and temperature. The client’s temperature is already documented as normal, and the carotid pulse is not needed when an irregular radial pulse has been noted. The apical pulse is the preferred method to assess for irregularities.
C. Full respiratory system assessment. The respiratory rate is within the normal range, with regular rhythm and normal depth, so a full respiratory assessment is not the immediate priority.
D. Apical pulse for one minute. An irregular radial pulse suggests the possibility of an arrhythmia. The apical pulse provides a more accurate assessment of heart rhythm and rate, ensuring a complete evaluation of the irregularity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Falsely low. Using an adult-sized cuff on a child results in an overestimation of the cuff size, causing the cuff to not inflate properly and distribute less pressure, leading to a falsely low blood pressure reading.
B. Indistinct. The reading may be inaccurate, but it will still produce a numerical value rather than being completely indistinct.
C. Accurate. Accuracy depends on using a cuff size appropriate for the child's arm circumference. An adult cuff on a child is too large, leading to an incorrect reading.
D. Falsely high. A too-small cuff would produce a falsely high reading, but an oversized cuff produces a falsely low blood pressure.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Calculation:
To determine the number of capsules per dose, use the formula:
Capsules per dose = Dose ordered/ Dose available
Given:
- Ordered dose = 600 mg
- Available dose = 200 mg per capsule
Capsules per dose = 600mg/ (200mg/capsule)
= 3 capsules
Thus, the nurse will administer 3 capsules per dose.
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