Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

Chicken fingers and fries

Grilled chicken and baked potato

Chili and crackers

Spaghetti and meatballs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Chicken fingers and fries are typically high in fat and may not provide balanced nutrition for an underweight patient.

Choice B reason: Grilled chicken and a baked potato offer a good balance of protein and carbohydrates, which can help in weight gain and provide sustained energy.

Choice C reason: Chili and crackers may not provide enough calories or balanced nutrition for someone who is underweight and needs to gain weight.

Choice D reason: Spaghetti and meatballs can be a good option for weight gain due to the high carbohydrate and protein content, but grilled chicken and a baked potato are healthier and more balanced choices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Creatine kinase can be elevated in heart failure but is not as specific as BNP for this condition.

Choice B reason: Myoglobin is a muscle protein that can be released into the bloodstream after muscle injury, including heart muscle, but it is not as specific for heart failure as BNP.

Choice C reason: Troponin is a marker of heart muscle injury and can be elevated in heart failure, but BNP is more directly related to the diagnosis and severity of heart failure.

Choice D reason: Serum B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is specifically released by the ventricles in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells, making it a key marker for heart failure. Elevated levels of BNP are directly correlated with the severity of heart failure and are important for both diagnosis and management.

A. It determines a target heart rate. B. It identifies how much more exercise is needed. C. It shows how the heart performs during exercise. D. It can predict whether a heart attack may occur.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Determining a target heart rate is not the primary purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; it is more about observing the heart's function under stress³.

Choice B reason: Identifying the need for more exercise is not the direct outcome of this test; it is used to assess cardiovascular response to stress³.

Choice C reason: The test is designed to show how the heart performs during exercise, which can help diagnose conditions like coronary artery disease³.

Choice D reason: Predicting a heart attack is not the purpose of an exercise stress electrocardiogram; rather, it helps to identify heart conditions that may lead to complications if left untreated³.

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Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reviews the lab test results of a patient who has heart failure (HF). Which test result would be most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider (HCP)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient who has been scheduled for an exercise stress electrocardiogram asks why this test is needed. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When the nurse is reviewing a patient's daily laboratory test results, which of the following potassium levels should the nurse report to the healthcare provider to reduce the risk of digoxin (Lanoxin) toxicity?

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Before administering this medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Your patient appears withdrawn and depressed. Which of the following would not be an effective intervention?

The licensed practical nurse is assisting with collecting data on a female patient. Which of the following findings should be reported to the registered nurse as possible atypical symptoms of a myocardial infarction in the absence of chest pain? Select all that apply.