After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?
Fresh vegetables
Canned soups
Hot dogs
Milk and cheese
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.
Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.
Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.
Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cyclothymic disorder involves periods of hypomanic symptoms, but not continuously for 2 years.
Choice B reason: Cyclothymic disorder is not a one-time event; it involves multiple episodes of hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
Choice C reason: While chronic depression can be a part of cyclothymic disorder, it alone does not define it.
Choice D reason: Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by at least 2 years of numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Spaghetti, while a source of carbohydrates, may not be the best option for someone experiencing acute mania who might benefit from simpler, less stimulating foods.
Choice B reason: Soup can be a good choice but may not provide the necessary energy and nutrient density needed for someone in a manic state.
Choice C reason: A peanut butter sandwich could be a good option, but it might be too complex for a client to focus on eating during a manic episode.
Choice D reason: Oatmeal is an excellent choice as it is a whole grain that can have a calming effect on the mind and is easy to consume.
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