After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Fresh vegetables

Canned soups

Hot dogs

Milk and cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Frothy sputum is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure.

Choice B reason: Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is also more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure.

Choice C reason: Peripheral edema, which is swelling in the lower limbs, is a classic symptom of right-sided heart failure.

Choice D reason: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, can occur in right-sided heart failure but is more characteristic of left-sided heart failure. Peripheral edema is the most specific symptom to right-sided heart failure among the options provided.

A. Grandiosity B. Flight of ideas C. Confabulation D. Clang associations

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:Grandiosity refers to an exaggerated sense of one's importance, power, knowledge, or identity—even with little evidence to support this. In bipolar disorder, grandiosity can occur during both manic and hypomanic episodes. Individuals experiencing grandiosity may believe they have special powers, abilities, or are destined for greatness. This behavior aligns with the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry, which reflects an inflated sense of self-importance.

Choice B Reason:Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid, continuous, and often disjointed thoughts. It is a symptom commonly seen in manic episodes of bipolar disorder. However, the client's statement does not specifically indicate flight of ideas.

Choice C Reason:Confabulation refers to the production of fabricated or distorted memories or information. It is not directly related to the client's statement about revolutionizing the industry

Choice D Reason:Clang associations involve the use of rhyming or similar-sounding words without logical connections. While it is a symptom seen in some mental health conditions, it is not directly applicable to the client's behavior described in the question.

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After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has right-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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