After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Fresh vegetables

Canned soups

Hot dogs

Milk and cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Schizophrenia is a diagnosis, not a symptom, and involves a range of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

Choice B reason: Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not there and are not described in the scenario.

Choice C reason: Delusions of grandeur involve beliefs of having more power, wealth, smarts, or other grand traits than is true, which fits the description of Marge's belief about advising the mayor.

Choice D reason: Delusions of persecution involve beliefs that others are out to harm or harass the individual, which is not indicated in Marge's behavior.

A. Your heart stops. B. Your heart is pumping too much blood. C. Your heart has an area of muscle that has died. D. Your heart is not an efficient pump.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The statement "Your heart stops" is incorrect; heart failure does not mean the heart has stopped functioning.

Choice B reason: "Your heart is pumping too much blood" is not accurate; heart failure often means the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.

Choice C reason: While an area of heart muscle may die during a heart attack, this is not the defining characteristic of heart failure.

Choice D reason: The most accurate description of heart failure is that the heart is not pumping efficiently, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue and shortness of breath.

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After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Marge is a 68-year-old woman with a long history of bipolar disorder. She is brought to the ED by her sister, who reports that Marge has been increasingly agitated, unable to sleep, and told her daughter that the mayor was calling her for advice on running the city. The behavior is an example of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient asks the nurse what a diagnosis of heart failure means. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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