After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Fresh vegetables

Canned soups

Hot dogs

Milk and cheese

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Fresh vegetables are typically low in sodium and are a healthy choice for someone on a low-sodium diet.

Choice B reason: Canned soups often have high sodium content and are not recommended for a low-sodium diet.

Choice C reason: Hot dogs are processed meats that are usually high in sodium and should be avoided on a low-sodium diet.

Choice D reason: Milk and cheese can vary in sodium content; some cheeses are high in sodium and should be consumed in moderation or avoided. Fresh vegetables are the safest recommendation as they are naturally low in sodium and fit within a low-sodium diet.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This response is a closed-ended question that might not encourage further discussion or reveal the underlying issues.

Choice B reason: This confrontational approach could make the patient defensive and is not conducive to building a therapeutic relationship.

Choice C reason: While encouraging the patient to eat is important, this directive does not address the patient's feelings or concerns.

Choice D reason: Asking an open-ended question invites the patient to share more about their feelings and can lead to a better understanding of their lack of appetite.

A. This means that both sides of your heart are weak and not pumping well. B. This means that the left side of your heart is weak and failing. C. This means that more testing is needed to determine what is wrong. D. This means that the right side of your heart is weak and not pumping effectively.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cor pulmonale specifically refers to right-sided heart failure. It occurs due to an underlying lung disorder causing pulmonary hypertension (high pressures in the lungs). The right ventricle enlarges and pumps blood less effectively.

Choice B reason:Cor pulmonale does not involve the left side of the heart. It is primarily related to the right ventricle.

Choice C reason: While further testing may be necessary, it does not directly explain cor pulmonale.

Choice D reason:Cor pulmonale results from lung conditions causing pulmonary hypertension.The right ventricle becomes enlarged and less effective due to increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

After hospitalization for a myocardial infarction, a patient is placed on a low-sodium diet. In discussing foods allowed on this diet, the nurse would inform the patient that this includes which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Ms. S is admitted to your medical unit with a diagnosis of dehydration and a history of depression. She tells you, "I just can't eat, I'm not hungry." What would be your best therapeutic response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The healthcare provider (HCP) informs the licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) that the patient has cor pulmonale. The patient asks what this means. Which explanation by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is not true about depression?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is newly admitted with severe depression. Which of the following actions should be added to the plan of care?

Which statement made by a patient indicates a possible exacerbation of heart failure (HF)?

The nurse is caring for a male patient, age 54, who had a myocardial infarction 2 days ago. His wife, who is very talkative, has remained at his bedside. Which of these interventions should the nurse implement to reduce the workload of the heart? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has been taking digoxin 0.25 mg daily. The client refuses breakfast and reports nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A patient hospitalized with a myocardial infarction suddenly begins having severe respiratory distress with frothy red sputum. What is the first action for the nurse to take?

Your patient, who is manic, has lost 5 pounds and is underweight. Which meal is most appropriate?

A newly licensed nurse is assisting with the involuntary admission of a client who has depression to an acute care mental health facility. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse follow when caring for the client?