The licensed practical nurse is assisting with collecting data on a female patient. Which of the following findings should be reported to the registered nurse as possible atypical symptoms of a myocardial infarction in the absence of chest pain? Select all that apply.
Sweating
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Dizziness
Nausea
Pain between shoulder blades
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
Choice A reason: Sweating can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction, especially if it is sudden and occurs without exertion.
Choice B reason: Fatigue, particularly if it is new or unexplained, can be a sign of a myocardial infarction.
Choice C reason: Shortness of breath without chest pain can also be an atypical presentation of a myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Dizziness, especially if associated with other symptoms, can indicate a myocardial infarction.
Choice E reason: Nausea is another atypical symptom that can occur with a myocardial infarction.
Choice F reason: Pain between the shoulder blades can be an atypical symptom of a myocardial infarction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: PregnancyWhile pregnancy can be associated with mood changes (such as postpartum depression), it is not considered a primary risk factor for depression. Pregnancy-related mood disorders are specific to the perinatal period and may not apply to all individuals.
Choice B reason: Male genderAlthough depression affects both men and women, research suggests that women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression. However, this does not make male gender a primary risk factor. Other factors play a more significant role.
Choice C reason: Chronic illnessThis is the correct answer. Chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders, etc.) are associated with an increased risk of depression. The stress, lifestyle changes, and impact on overall well-being related to chronic illness contribute to this risk.
Choice D reason: Being marriedBeing married is not necessarily a primary risk factor for depression. Relationship status alone does not determine depression risk. Factors such as marital satisfaction, social support, and individual coping mechanisms play a more significant role.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discouraging the client from expressing anger is not therapeutic and can inhibit emotional expression, which is important in managing depression.
Choice B reason: Reinforcing assertive communication techniques is beneficial as it helps clients express themselves in a healthy way, which is a key aspect of depression management.
Choice C reason: Setting goals is important, but it should be done collaboratively with the client to empower them and ensure the goals are realistic and achievable.
Choice D reason: Scheduling daily self-care activities is helpful, but teaching the client how to manage their own schedule can promote independence and self-efficacy.
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