A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

Cheddar cheese and sourdough bread

Corned beef and sauerkraut

Cottage cheese and oranges

Beer and red wine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can interact with MAOIs and cause hypertensive crises, so it should be avoided.

Choice B reason: Corned beef and sauerkraut are also high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs.

Choice C reason: Cottage cheese and oranges are generally considered safe for clients taking MAOIs as they are low in tyramine.

Choice D reason: Beer and red wine are high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs due to the risk of severe hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chicken fingers and fries are typically high in fat and may not provide balanced nutrition for an underweight patient.

Choice B reason: Grilled chicken and a baked potato offer a good balance of protein and carbohydrates, which can help in weight gain and provide sustained energy.

Choice C reason: Chili and crackers may not provide enough calories or balanced nutrition for someone who is underweight and needs to gain weight.

Choice D reason: Spaghetti and meatballs can be a good option for weight gain due to the high carbohydrate and protein content, but grilled chicken and a baked potato are healthier and more balanced choices.

A. Reducing saturated fats. B. Avoiding trans fats. C. Consuming whole grains. D. Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages. E. Drinking whole milk. F. Limiting fruit intake.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Reducing saturated fats, which are found primarily in red meat and full-fat dairy products, can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol.

Choice B reason: Avoiding trans fats is crucial as they increase LDL cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol — the "good" cholesterol.

Choice C reason: Consuming whole grains is beneficial for lowering cholesterol because they contain soluble fiber, which can reduce the absorption of cholesterol into the bloodstream⁶.

Choice D reason: Limiting sugar-sweetened beverages can help reduce cholesterol levels, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, which is a risk factor for high cholesterol.

Choice E reason: Drinking whole milk is not recommended for cholesterol control as it contains high levels of saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol levels.

Choice F reason: Limiting fruit intake is not necessary for cholesterol control; in fact, fruits can be beneficial due to their fiber content⁶.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?

Nursing Test Bank

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