A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The nurse should inform the client that their diet may include which of the following foods?
Cheddar cheese and sourdough bread
Corned beef and sauerkraut
Cottage cheese and oranges
Beer and red wine
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cheddar cheese is high in tyramine, which can interact with MAOIs and cause hypertensive crises, so it should be avoided.
Choice B reason: Corned beef and sauerkraut are also high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Cottage cheese and oranges are generally considered safe for clients taking MAOIs as they are low in tyramine.
Choice D reason: Beer and red wine are high in tyramine and should be avoided by clients taking MAOIs due to the risk of severe hypertension.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Affirming the patient's statement without addressing the potential for grandiosity may not be therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Telling a manic patient that no one can be great at everything may be confrontational and could escalate the situation.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the patient to "keep it up" may reinforce potentially harmful manic behavior.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient to recall a time when things didn't go as planned can help ground their thoughts and is a therapeutic communication technique used to address potential grandiosity in mania.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weighing monthly is not frequent enough to monitor fluid status effectively in a patient with chronic heart failure.
Choice B reason: Weighing daily is recommended to detect early signs of fluid retention, which is crucial for patients with chronic heart failure.
Choice C reason: Weighing twice a day is not typically necessary unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for close monitoring.
Choice D reason: Weighing weekly may miss early signs of fluid retention and is not recommended for daily monitoring of fluid status in chronic heart failure.
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