Your patient who wants to exclusively breastfeed is afraid her baby isn't latching properly. To assist the mother you would (Select all that apply)

Choice A: Absence of family members during labor is not a common practice among Hispanic clients, as they tend to value family support and involvement during childbirtH. The nurse should respect the client's preferences and allow the family members to be present if the client wishes.

Choice B:Traditionally, Hispanic postpartum practices emphasize warmth and avoidance of cold. Cold fluids are generally discouraged, as cultural beliefs hold that they may cause imbalance or illness. Thus, requesting cold fluids immediately after delivery is unlikely.

Choice C: Practice of maternal fasting following the birth is not a common practice among Hispanic clients, as they tend to consume warm and nutritious foods and beverages to promote healing and lactation. The nurse should encourage the client to eat a balanced diet and provide culturally appropriate foods if possiblE.

Choice D: Delaying breastfeeding for several days is a recognized cultural practice among some Hispanic families. Colostrum may be viewed as “dirty” or insufficient, and mothers may wait until mature milk comes in before initiating breastfeeding. Nurses should anticipate this belief and provide culturally sensitive education about the benefits of early breastfeeding while respecting the client’s values.

Choice A: Placing a soft pillow under the client's buttocks is not an effective action, as it can increase the pressure and the swelling on the perineal area and worsen the pain. The nurse should avoid placing anything under the client's buttocks and encourage the client to lie on the side or sit on a firm surfacE.

Choice B: Preparing a warm sitz bath is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the blood flow and the inflammation on the perineal area and worsen the pain. The nurse should avoid using heat on the perineum for the first 24 hours after delivery and use cold therapy insteaD.

Choice C: Positioning a heating lamp toward the episiotomy is not an appropriate action, as it can cause burns and infections on the perineal area and worsen the pain. The nurse should avoid using heat on the perineum for the first 24 hours after delivery and use cold therapy insteaD.

Choice D: Applying an ice pack to the perineum is an effective action, as it can reduce the blood flow and the inflammation on the perineal area and relieve the pain. The nurse should apply an ice pack wrapped in a towel or a disposable cold pack to the perineum for 10 to 20 minutes every 2 to 4 hours for the first 24 hours after delivery.