Your patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection and preterm labor at 1 gram/hour. The most concerning vital sign below is:
Heart rate of 99
Respiratory rate of 9
BP of 99/69
Temperature of 99.9
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a heart rate of 99 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's heart rate and rhythm, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Choice B reason: This is the most concerning vital sign because a respiratory rate of 9 is below the normal range for an adult and indicates respiratory depression, which is a sign of magnesium toxicity. The nurse should stop the infusion, notify the provider, and prepare to administer calcium gluconate as an antidotE.
Choice C reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a BP of 99/69 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's blood pressure and fluid status, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Choice D reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a temperature of 99.9 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's temperature and infection signs, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
B. Report the client's temperature elevation. This is not a priority action because the client's temperature is only slightly elevated and could be due to dehydration or normal postpartum changes. The nurse should monitor the temperature and report it if it persists or increases.
C. Increase IV fluids. This is not an appropriate action because the client's vital signs are stable and there is no evidence of excessive blood loss or shock. Increasing IV fluids could cause fluid overload or interfere with breastfeedinG.
D. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. This is not a relevant action because the client's breasts are soft, indicating that the milk has not come in yet. Nursing more frequently will not hasten the onset of lactation and could cause nipple soreness or engorgement. The nurse should support the client's breastfeeding efforts and provide education on proper latch and positioninG.
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