Zidovudine oral solution 24 mg/kg PO BID has been ordered for a newborn at risk for HIV.
On hand is 3000 grams.
Calculate the amount to be administered in ml per dose.
The Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Step 1 is 3000 grams ÷ 1000 = 3 kg.
Step 2 is 3 kg × 24 mg = 72 mg.
Step 3 is 72 mg ÷ (50 mg ÷ 5 ml) = 1.2 ml.
Answer: 1.2 ml.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Platelets at 140,000 mg are within the normal range and are not typically indicative of postpartum complications like a thrombus.
Choice B rationale
Hemoglobin at 7 mg/dl indicates anemia but is not directly related to the symptoms of pain and tenderness in the calf.
Choice C rationale
A WBC count of 15,000 could indicate an infection or inflammatory process but is not specific to deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Choice D rationale
Fibrinogen at 600 mg/dl is elevated and can be a marker for increased coagulation activity, which is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Unstable vital signs in a newborn could be attributed to various causes such as infection, respiratory issues, or cardiovascular problems. It is not directly linked to the absence of phytonadione injection.
Choice B rationale
Low glucose levels in a newborn can result from conditions like prematurity, maternal diabetes, or feeding issues and are not a direct consequence of the absence of a phytonadione injection.
Choice C rationale
Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is a common and benign finding in newborns due to immature blood circulation and is not related to the absence of phytonadione.
Choice D rationale
Phytonadione (vitamin K) is essential for blood clotting. Absence of this injection can lead to bleeding issues, such as oozing at circumcision sites, due to vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).
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