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Adjustment Disorder (AD)

What in the world is an Adjustment Disorder?

  • Adjustment disorder (AD) is a mental disorder that develops after exposure to a stressful event that causes significant distress or difficulty in coping. AD is characterized by emotional or behavioral symptoms that are out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor or that impair one’s functioning or relationships.

  • AD can be classified into six subtypes based on the predominant symptom: depressed mood; anxiety; mixed anxiety and depressed mood; disturbance of conduct; mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct; unspecified.

  • A stressful event is an event that involves a significant change or disruption in one’s life that causes distress or difficulty in coping. Examples of stressful events are divorce, separation, marriage, birth, death, moving, school, work, retirement, financial problems, legal problems.

Questions on Adjustment Disorder (AD)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Teaching the client relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation is a valuable intervention, but it might not be the most effective as a standalone treatment for adjustment disorder with depressed mood. While relaxation techniques can help manage symptoms, addressing underlying emotional issues and facilitating emotional expression are more directly relevant to this disorder.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

While understanding the client's emotions about their current situation is important, this question may not directly assess coping skills. It's more focused on emotional self-awareness than evaluating how the client copes with stress.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Experiencing mixed emotions, such as anxiety and depression, is common in various mental health conditions, but it's not specific to adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

"I feel like nothing will ever change for the better" represents a pessimistic and hopeless perspective, indicating that the client does not perceive any potential for improvement. This mindset does not align with progress in adjustment disorder.

Twelve months exceeds the appropriate time frame for diagnosing adjustment disorder. The focus is on the relatively short period of one month for symptoms to manifest after exposure to a stressor.

Joining a support group can be helpful for sharing experiences and coping strategies, but for the specific needs associated with adjustment disorder and its impact on financial and legal matters, a social worker's expertise is more relevant. 18. Correct answer: B - The client's statement reflects an

Increased energy is not typically associated with adjustment disorder. Rather, clients with this condition often experience fatigue, decreased energy levels, and a lack of motivation due to the emotional toll of the stressor (in this case, the divorce).

Using alcohol or drugs to cope with stress is an unhealthy and counterproductive strategy. Substance use can exacerbate emotional distress, interfere with problem-solving skills, and lead to dependency. It does not address the root causes of the stress and can worsen the symptoms of adjustment disor
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