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Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

- The nursing process is a systematic and dynamic method of providing holistic and individualized care to clients with anxiety disorders. It involves five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

- The nursing process and critical thinking skills are interrelated and essential for providing safe and effective care to clients with anxiety disorders. They enable the nurse to:

  • Collect relevant data from various sources to identify actual or potential problems
  • Interpret and prioritize data to formulate accurate and appropriate nursing diagnoses
  • Establish measurable and realistic outcomes and interventions based on evidence-based practice and client preferences

- Implement interventions using clinical judgment and technical  skills to achieve the desired outcomes

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and outcomes and modify the plan of care as needed

Questions on Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Developing measurable and realistic outcomes is an important aspect of the therapeutic process, but it is not the primary goal of establishing the therapeutic relationship. Measurable outcomes come after working through various therapeutic interventions.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

<p>Guided imagery is another suitable relaxation technique. It involves using mental visualization to create calming and peaceful images in the mind. Guided imagery can divert the client&#39;s attention away from stressors, promoting relaxation. This technique has been shown to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of well-being.</p>

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

<p>Minimizing anxiety by stating that &quot;Anxiety is not a big deal, everyone feels it sometimes&quot; is dismissive of the client&#39;s emotions. It invalidates their experience and fails to acknowledge the impact anxiety may have on their well-being. Providing empathy and understanding is crucial in therapeutic communication.</p>

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Advising the client to rely on friends and family for support instead of seeking professional help minimizes the importance of therapeutic interventions. While social support is valuable, it is not a substitute for evidence-based treatments for anxiety disorder.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Enhancing the activity of serotonin and norepinephrine is the correct mechanism of anxiolytics. Medications like SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) and SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) work by increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Serotonin and norepinephrine play critical roles in mood regulation and anxiety modulation.

Referring to support groups can be valuable for clients with anxiety disorders, but it doesn't directly involve teaching coping skills or enhancing self-esteem. Support groups provide social connections and a platform for shared experiences.

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine commonly used for allergies and as a sleep aid. It's not a standard pharmacological treatment for anxiety disorders.

D dismisses the client's worries and could invalidate their feelings. It's important to avoid belittling the client's concerns, as it may hinder the development of a trusting nurse-client relationship.

This statement invalidates the client's feelings and suggests that anxiety is insignificant. It fails to acknowledge the client's experiences and discourages open expression.

Impairment in personal domains is a negative outcome. Nursing interventions aim to improve functioning and minimize impairment, so this choice contradicts the therapeutic goals. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
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