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ATI RN Community health 2023
ATI RN Community health 2023 ( 53 Questions)
A community health nurse is caring for a client who has laryngeal tuberculosis. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse recommend for this client?
Airborne precautions.Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.
Contact precautions.Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.
Protective environment.
Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.
Droplet precautions.Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.
A. Airborne precautions.
Explanation: Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing droplets containing the bacteria into the air. Airborne precautions are designed to prevent the transmission of infectious agents that remain suspended in the air for long periods. This includes the use of specialized respiratory protection (such as N95 respirators) and placing the client in a negative pressure room.
B. Contact precautions.
Explanation: Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Tuberculosis is primarily an airborne disease, and contact precautions are not the most effective preventive measure.
C. Protective environment.
Explanation: Protective environment is typically used for immunocompromised patients, and it focuses on protecting the patient from environmental pathogens. It is not specifically indicated for preventing the transmission of tuberculosis.
D. Droplet precautions.
Explanation: Droplet precautions are used for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, but they are not the primary precautions for tuberculosis. Tuberculosis requires airborne precautions due to the smaller size and longer suspension time of the infectious particles.