Renal Calculus

Renal Calculus ( 54 Questions)

Question 25 :
A client with a history of renal calculus is prescribed potassium citrate. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this medication?


Correct Answer: D

A) Pain relief is important in managing kidney stone pain, but potassium citrate is not primarily prescribed for this purpose.

B) Acid-base balance regulation may be one of the functions of potassium citrate, but it is not the primary purpose when prescribed to a client with renal calculus.

C) Urinary tract infection treatment is not the primary purpose of potassium citrate. While it may have some benefits in preventing certain types of urinary tract infections associated with stones, its primary purpose is not to treat infections.

D) This is the correct answer. Potassium citrate is prescribed to help dissolve certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones and uric acid stones. It works by increasing the pH of the urine, making it more alkaline and less conducive to stone formation.


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