26) a nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? select all that apply
Include the time the medication error occurs in the report
Make a copy of the incident report for personal record-keeping
Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report
Place a copy of the completed report in the client's medical record
Obtain an order from the client's provider to complete the report
Correct Answer : A,C
a. Including the time the medication error occurred is important for accurately documenting the sequence of events and providing context for further investigation or review.
b. Making a copy of the incident report for personal record-keeping may not be necessary as the incident report is typically filed in the institution's records system.
c. Identifying the medication name and dosage administered to the client is essential for understanding the nature and severity of the medication error and guiding subsequent actions or interventions.
d. Placing a copy of the completed report in the client's medical record, which is inappropriate because incident reports are internal documents and not part of the client's health record.
e. Obtaining an order from the client's provider to complete the report may not be necessary as incident reporting is typically a standard practice and does not require provider authorization.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Involving the client's partner may be helpful for additional support, but it does not ensure accurate communication if the partner also does not speak the same language as the client.
b. While incorporating gestures and hand signals can be useful, they may not fully convey complex medical information and may lead to misunderstandings.
c. Interpreting the client's body language can provide some insight into their understanding, but it may not accurately represent their comprehension of the information.
d. Providing an interpreter ensures accurate communication and understanding between the nurse and the client, promoting effective teaching and informed decision-making.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics, so preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is the appropriate action.
b. While respiratory protection may be necessary in certain situations, such as when dealing with airborne pathogens, anthrax exposure typically does not require an N95 respirator mask.
c. Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so administering an antiviral medication would not be effective in treating the infection.
d. Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the spread of respiratory droplets. However, the primary treatment for cutaneous anthrax is antibiotics, not respiratory precautions.
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