A nurse is working on a medical-surgical unit and is managing the care of four clients. The nurse should schedule an interdisciplinary conference for which of the following clients?
A client who has type 1 diabetes and uses an insulin pump
A client who is receiving heparin and has an aPTT of 34 seconds
A client who has orthostatic hypotension and is receiving IV fluids
A client who is at risk for pressure ulcers and has an albumin level of 4.2 g/dl
The Correct Answer is D
a. While a client with type 1 diabetes using an insulin pump may require interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal management, this scenario does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
b. A client receiving heparin with an aPTT of 34 seconds may require adjustment of the heparin dosage, but this situation does not necessitate an interdisciplinary conference.
c. A client with orthostatic hypotension receiving IV fluids may require close monitoring and collaboration among healthcare providers, but this situation does not suggest an immediate need for an interdisciplinary conference.
d. A client at risk for pressure ulcers with an albumin level of 4.2 g/dl may require an interdisciplinary conference to address nutrition, wound care, and preventive measures to reduce the risk of pressure ulcer development.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. While educating the client about the risks of refusing the procedure is important, it should not be the first action taken when the client does not understand the procedure itself.
b. Completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation, as there is no indication of an adverse event or error.
c. When a client does not understand a procedure, it is essential to inform the provider so that they can provide clarification and address any questions or concerns the client may have.
d. While answering the client's questions is important, the nurse may not have the expertise or authority to provide the level of clarification required. It is best to involve the provider in this situation.
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