6) A nurse on a medica-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy”
“A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so”
“You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure”
“It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy”
The Correct Answer is B
a. This is incorrect because a health care proxy doesn't necessarily have to be a family member. It can be any person chosen by the individual.
b. This is the correct response because it accurately describes the role of a health care proxy, which is to make decisions for the individual when they are unable to do so themselves.
c. This is incorrect because appointing a health care proxy is not contingent upon undergoing an invasive procedure.
d. This is incorrect because the involvement of an attorney is not necessary to appoint a health care proxy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. While unfortunate, a minor burn from spilling coffee does not present an ethical dilemma.
b. This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the adolescent's autonomy, representing an ethical dilemma.
c. This situation may involve ethical considerations, such as whether to report the error, but it does not inherently involve conflicting moral principles.
d. Operating on the wrong side of the body represents a medical error rather than an ethical dilemma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Advising the newly licensed nurse to complete less time-consuming tasks first may not address the underlying issue of difficulty focusing and prioritizing care effectively.
b. Recommending that the newly licensed nurse take time to plan at the beginning of his shift can help him organize tasks and prioritize care more effectively.
c. While offering to provide care for his clients while he takes a break is supportive, it does not address the underlying issue of difficulty focusing and prioritizing care.
d. Asking other staff members to take over some of his tasks may be necessary in some situations but should not be the first intervention. Helping the nurse develop strategies to improve focus and organization is more appropriate.
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