6) A nurse on a medica-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy”
“A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so”
“You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure”
“It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy”
The Correct Answer is B
a. This is incorrect because a health care proxy doesn't necessarily have to be a family member. It can be any person chosen by the individual.
b. This is the correct response because it accurately describes the role of a health care proxy, which is to make decisions for the individual when they are unable to do so themselves.
c. This is incorrect because appointing a health care proxy is not contingent upon undergoing an invasive procedure.
d. This is incorrect because the involvement of an attorney is not necessary to appoint a health care proxy.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A client with active bleeding from a puncture wound to the groin area requires immediate attention; however, the priority is determined by assessing the severity and potential complications associated with each condition.
B. A raised red skin rash could indicate an allergic reaction or infection, but it is not life-threatening compared to respiratory distress.
C. A client who reports shortness of breath and left shoulder and neck pain is the highest priority because these symptoms can indicate a serious condition, such as a myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism. Both conditions require urgent assessment and intervention to prevent deterioration.
D. Right-sided flank pain can indicate kidney stones or other issues but is less critical than the risk of respiratory compromise present in option C.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Rationale for A: Client confidentiality is a fundamental part of nursing ethics and legal practice. A nurse may disclose information to a family member only if the client has given permission, ensuring respect for the client's autonomy and privacy.
- Rationale for B: While it is true that nurses play a crucial role in patient education, the primary responsibility for informing clients about treatment options lies with the attending physician or healthcare provider.
- Rationale for C: The use of restraints is highly regulated in healthcare settings. Restraints can only be applied based on specific criteria and orders that are not on a PRN (as needed) basis, to protect the safety and rights of the client.
- Rationale for D: Administering medications without consent, even as part of a research study, is unethical and illegal unless specific and stringent consent procedures are followed, which include informed consent and approval by an institutional review board (IRB).
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