A nurse enters a client’s room to obtain informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure

Complete an incident report

Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure

Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a.   While educating the client about the risks of refusing the procedure is important, it should not be the first action taken when the client does not understand the procedure itself.
b.   Completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation, as there is no indication of an adverse event or error.
c.   When a client does not understand a procedure, it is essential to inform the provider so that they can provide clarification and address any questions or concerns the client may have.
d.   While answering the client's questions is important, the nurse may not have the expertise or authority to provide the level of clarification required. It is best to involve the provider in this situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale for A: The abbreviation "MS" is not recommended for use in prescriptions because it can be confused with magnesium sulfate or morphine sulfate. This can lead to medication errors, making this option unsafe for transcription.

Rationale for B: This prescription is the correct choice because it clearly spells out "morphine sulfate," avoiding any potential confusion with similar abbreviations. It also uses the appropriate dosage and frequency without unnecessary trailing zeros, reducing the risk of errors.

Rationale for C: The abbreviation "MSO4" is considered dangerous because it can be confused with magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). Additionally, using abbreviations in prescriptions can lead to misinterpretation and medication errors.

Rationale for D: Although this option spells out "morphine sulfate," it uses a trailing zero in "10.0 mg," which can be misinterpreted as a higher dose, such as 100 mg. Trailing zeros should be avoided to prevent potential overdose.

A. A client who reports night sweats and fever for the last week B. A client who has compound fractures of the tibia and humerus C. A client who reports severe vomiting and diarrhea D. A client who has soot markings around each naris following a house fire

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

- A: Night sweats and fever could indicate an infection or a chronic condition, which, while important, may not require immediate attention compared to life-threatening conditions.
- B: Compound fractures are serious and require medical attention, but they are not immediately life-threatening if the patient is stable.
- C: Severe vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which are concerning but can be managed with prompt treatment and do not typically pose an immediate threat to life.
- D: Soot markings around the naris indicate possible inhalation injury from a fire, which is a critical condition that can rapidly worsen and lead to airway compromise, making it the highest priority for immediate assessment and intervention.

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A nurse enters a client’s room to obtain informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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