A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee

A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will

A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication

A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a.   While unfortunate, a minor burn from spilling coffee does not present an ethical dilemma.
b.   This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the adolescent's autonomy, representing an ethical dilemma.
c.   This situation may involve ethical considerations, such as whether to report the error, but it does not inherently involve conflicting moral principles.
d.   Operating on the wrong side of the body represents a medical error rather than an ethical dilemma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Closing the documentation program on the computer is the most immediate action to prevent further unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI). It directly addresses the breach of confidentiality and limits potential damage.

B. While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving the program open, this does not immediately address the current breach of confidentiality. This action would be a subsequent step after securing the PHI.

C. Notifying the charge nurse is an important step in the process of addressing the breach. However, it is not the first action to take as it does not prevent further exposure of the PHI.

D. Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of client records is necessary, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to secure the PHI before addressing the visitor's behavior.

A. A client who has Alzheimer’s disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness B. A client who is newly admitted with diabetes mellitus and whose fasting blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL C. A client who is 24 hr postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0-10 D. A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is ready for discharge

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. The client with Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia experiencing newly onset restlessness may indicate a change in their condition, such as worsening infection or delirium, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to address their underlying medical needs.
b. While hyperglycemia in a newly admitted client with diabetes mellitus is concerning, it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by signs of diabetic ketoacidosis or other acute complications.
c. Although the client postoperative from hip fracture reduction reporting a pain level of 7 requires attention, it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness, which may indicate a more acute issue.
d. The client who is 3 days postoperative and ready for discharge does not require immediate assessment compared to the client with newly onset restlessness, whose condition may be deteriorating.

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A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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