A nurse is preparing an in-service for an annual skills fair at a community medical facility about fire safety. Place the steps in the order in which they should be performed in the case of a fire emergency. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A. "I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time": This statement is correct. Clients have the right to change their designated health care proxy at any time as long as they are competent to do so. It's important for clients to know that they have flexibility in selecting their proxy based on their preferences and trust in the individual's ability to represent their wishes.
B. "I have to choose a family member as my health proxy": This statement requires clarification. While many clients may choose a family member as their health care proxy, it is not a requirement. Clients have the autonomy to choose any individual they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf, whether it's a family member, friend, or even a legal representative. It's crucial to ensure that the chosen proxy understands the client's wishes and is willing and able to advocate for them.
C. "If I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy": This statement is accurate. A health care proxy is designated to make medical decisions on behalf of the client if they become incapacitated and are unable to make decisions for themselves. The proxy is responsible for advocating for the client's wishes, including end-of-life preferences, if outlined in the advance directive or communicated to the proxy beforehand.
D. "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions": This statement is generally correct. Health care proxies typically become active only when the client is deemed incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves, as determined by a healthcare provider. However, the specifics may vary depending on state laws and the language of the advance directive document. It's essential for clients to understand when the proxy's authority begins and how it transitions based on their capacity to make decisions.

A. The client who has a chest tube to water seal: A chest tube to water seal is primarily used to drain air or fluid from the pleural space. While the client with a chest tube may experience electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss, hypokalemia is not directly associated with this type of drainage system.
B. The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction: Clients with nasogastric tubes to suction may experience hypokalemia due to the loss of gastric contents, which contain potassium. Suctioning removes gastric secretions, including potassium, from the body, leading to the risk of electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia.
C. The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage: Gravity drainage of urine via an indwelling urinary catheter does not typically lead to significant potassium loss. While urinary catheterization may carry a risk of electrolyte imbalances over time, it is not as directly associated with hypokalemia as suctioning gastric contents.
D. The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen: Humidified oxygen delivery through a tracheostomy tube does not directly affect potassium levels. While clients receiving oxygen therapy may have other respiratory-related issues, hypokalemia is not typically a concern related to this type of therapy.