A nurse is caring for a client who has named a person to serve as his health care proxy. The client talks about this type of advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for clarification?

"I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time."

"I have to choose a family member as my health proxy."

"I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy"

"The health care proxy does not go into effect until 1 am incapable of making decisions,"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time": This statement is correct. Clients have the right to change their designated health care proxy at any time as long as they are competent to do so. It's important for clients to know that they have flexibility in selecting their proxy based on their preferences and trust in the individual's ability to represent their wishes.
B. "I have to choose a family member as my health proxy": This statement requires clarification. While many clients may choose a family member as their health care proxy, it is not a requirement. Clients have the autonomy to choose any individual they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf, whether it's a family member, friend, or even a legal representative. It's crucial to ensure that the chosen proxy understands the client's wishes and is willing and able to advocate for them.
C. "If I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy": This statement is accurate. A health care proxy is designated to make medical decisions on behalf of the client if they become incapacitated and are unable to make decisions for themselves. The proxy is responsible for advocating for the client's wishes, including end-of-life preferences, if outlined in the advance directive or communicated to the proxy beforehand.
D. "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions": This statement is generally correct. Health care proxies typically become active only when the client is deemed incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves, as determined by a healthcare provider. However, the specifics may vary depending on state laws and the language of the advance directive document. It's essential for clients to understand when the proxy's authority begins and how it transitions based on their capacity to make decisions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Polyuria: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injury. In fact, urinary retention or neurogenic bladder is more commonly observed due to disruption of bladder control. Clients with cervical spinal cord injury often experience bladder dysfunction, which can lead to urinary retention rather than polyuria.
B. Hypotension: Hypotension is a common complication of cervical spinal cord injury, particularly in cases involving injury above the level of T6. Damage to the sympathetic nervous system can result in neurogenic shock, characterized by vasodilation and bradycardia, leading to hypotension. Monitoring for signs of hypotension, such as decreased blood pressure and altered mental status, is essential for early intervention and prevention of complications.
C. Weakened gag reflex: Cervical spinal cord injury can impair the gag reflex due to disruption of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) and vagus nerve (CN X) function. This impairment can lead to difficulty swallowing, aspiration risk, and increased susceptibility to respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, monitoring the gag reflex and assessing for signs of dysphagia are crucial in clients with cervical spinal cord injury to prevent respiratory compromise and aspiration-related complications.
D. Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia is less commonly associated with cervical spinal cord injury. However, in some cases, autonomic dysreflexia—a potentially life-threatening condition—can occur, leading to increased body temperature among other symptoms. This is more common in injuries above the T6 level.
E. Absence of bowel sounds: Neurogenic bowel dysfunction, including the absence of bowel sounds, is a common complication of cervical spinal cord injury. Disruption of autonomic nervous system function can lead to decreased peristalsis and absent bowel sounds.

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

Let's convert the digoxin dosage from mcg (micrograms) to mg (milligrams) and then divide it by the amount of digoxin per tablet to find out how many tablets are needed.

Steps to solve:

Convert digoxin dose from mcg to mg:
- We know 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg.
- Digoxin dose (mg) = Digoxin dose (mcg) / 1000 mcg/mg
- Digoxin dose (mg) = 125 mcg / 1000 mcg/mg
- Digoxin dose (mg) = 0.125 mg
Calculate the number of tablets required:
- Number of tablets = Digoxin dose (mg) / Digoxin per tablet (mg)
- Number of tablets = 0.125 mg / 0.25 mg/tablet

Since the result is 0.5, we need to round to the nearest tenth.

Answer: The nurse should administer 0.5 tablets per dose.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has named a person to serve as his health care proxy. The client talks about this type of advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a prescription for digoxin 125 mcg PO daily. Available is digoxin PO 0.25 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client and suctioning to remove copious secretions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms tumor. The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?

A nurse is caring for a client who has congestive heart failure and is taking digoxin daily. The client refused breakfast and is complaining of nausea and weakness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a lacerated spleen and has been on bedrest for several days. The nurse auscultates decreased breath sounds in the lower lobes of both lungs. The nurse should realize that this finding is most likely an indication of which of the following conditions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a young adult client who says he is experiencing increased anxiety and an inability to concentrate. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a child. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A charge nurse has access to the facility's electronic client records. It is appropriate for the charge nurse to share her personal password with whom?