A nurse is caring for a client who has named a person to serve as his health care proxy. The client talks about this type of advance directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for clarification?
"I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time."
"I have to choose a family member as my health proxy."
"I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy"
"The health care proxy does not go into effect until 1 am incapable of making decisions,"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I can change who I designate as my health care proxy at any time": This statement is correct. Clients have the right to change their designated health care proxy at any time as long as they are competent to do so. It's important for clients to know that they have flexibility in selecting their proxy based on their preferences and trust in the individual's ability to represent their wishes.
B. "I have to choose a family member as my health proxy": This statement requires clarification. While many clients may choose a family member as their health care proxy, it is not a requirement. Clients have the autonomy to choose any individual they trust to make medical decisions on their behalf, whether it's a family member, friend, or even a legal representative. It's crucial to ensure that the chosen proxy understands the client's wishes and is willing and able to advocate for them.
C. "If I become incapacitated, end-of-life choices will be made by my proxy": This statement is accurate. A health care proxy is designated to make medical decisions on behalf of the client if they become incapacitated and are unable to make decisions for themselves. The proxy is responsible for advocating for the client's wishes, including end-of-life preferences, if outlined in the advance directive or communicated to the proxy beforehand.
D. "The health care proxy does not go into effect until I am incapable of making decisions": This statement is generally correct. Health care proxies typically become active only when the client is deemed incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves, as determined by a healthcare provider. However, the specifics may vary depending on state laws and the language of the advance directive document. It's essential for clients to understand when the proxy's authority begins and how it transitions based on their capacity to make decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To determine the total number of units of insulin to prepare in the insulin syringe, add together the prescribed doses of regular insulin and NPH insulin.
Regular insulin: 14 units NPH insulin: 28 units
Total: 14 units (regular insulin) + 28 units (NPH insulin) = 42 units
Therefore, the nurse should prepare a total of 42 units of insulin in the insulin syringe: 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dry the skin: The priority nursing action immediately following birth is to ensure the newborn's warmth. Drying the newborn's skin helps prevent hypothermia, which is a significant risk for neonates. The nurse should dry the newborn's skin using a warm, dry towel to prevent heat loss through evaporation.
B. Administer vitamin K: Administering vitamin K is an important procedure shortly after birth to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. However, ensuring warmth by drying the skin takes precedence over administering vitamin K as the newborn's temperature regulation is crucial immediately after delivery.
C. Place an identification bracelet: Placing an identification bracelet on the newborn is essential for proper identification and security purposes, but it is not the priority immediately after birth. Ensuring the newborn's warmth and maintaining physiological stability take precedence.
D. Administer eye prophylaxis: Administering eye prophylaxis, typically in the form of erythromycin ointment or another antimicrobial agent, is important to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis due to exposure to maternal pathogens during delivery. However, this intervention can wait until after the newborn's warmth is ensured through drying the skin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.