A 10-year-old child is found unconscious in the water after a near-drowning incident. What is the nurse's immediate action?

Administering rescue breaths and chest compressions

Placing the child in the recovery position

Initiating abdominal thrusts

Administering a sedative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Administering rescue breaths and chest compressions is the immediate action for an unconscious child found after a near-drowning incident. CPR should be initiated immediately.

B. Placing the child in the recovery position is not appropriate for an unconscious child requiring CPR.

C. Initiating abdominal thrusts is used for foreign body airway obstruction, not for an unconscious child found after a near-drowning incident.

D. Administering a sedative is not the appropriate intervention for an unconscious child and can further depress respiratory function.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering an antipyretic is not appropriate for anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate intervention.

B. Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. After administering epinephrine, calling for emergency medical assistance is crucial.

C. Offering a cold drink is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylaxis and will not address the life-threatening symptoms.

D. Providing a heating pad is not relevant to the situation and will not address the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

A. Apply a cold compress to the head B. Administer pain medication C. Monitor closely for signs of worsening condition D. Transport the child to the emergency department immediately

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying a cold compress can provide comfort but is not the priority action for a child with head trauma and altered mental status.

B. Administering pain medication is not the priority; the child needs a thorough evaluation and possible imaging studies to assess for head injury.

C. Monitoring closely is important, but with the history of head trauma, immediate medical evaluation is crucial to rule out any serious injury.

D. Transporting the child to the emergency department immediately is the priority to ensure proper assessment and management of head trauma.

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A 10-year-old child is found unconscious in the water after a near-drowning incident. What is the nurse's immediate action?

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