A 6-year-old child is found unconscious and not breathing. What is the initial action by the nurse?

Administering epinephrine

Initiating chest compressions and rescue breaths

Checking for a pulse

Calling for emergency medical assistance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administering epinephrine is part of advanced life support protocols and is done after initiating chest compressions and rescue breaths in pediatric cardiac arrest.

B. Initiating chest compressions and rescue breaths is the immediate action for an unconscious child who is not breathing.

C. Checking for a pulse is not the first step in pediatric cardiac arrest. Starting chest compressions and rescue breaths takes priority.

D. Calling for emergency medical assistance should be done simultaneously with starting chest compressions and rescue breaths.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying a cold compress can provide comfort but is not the priority action for a child with head trauma and altered mental status.

B. Administering pain medication is not the priority; the child needs a thorough evaluation and possible imaging studies to assess for head injury.

C. Monitoring closely is important, but with the history of head trauma, immediate medical evaluation is crucial to rule out any serious injury.

D. Transporting the child to the emergency department immediately is the priority to ensure proper assessment and management of head trauma.

A. Administer an antipyretic B. Administer epinephrine and call for emergency medical assistance C. Offer a cold drink D. Provide a heating pad for comfort

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering an antipyretic is not appropriate for anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate intervention.

B. Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. After administering epinephrine, calling for emergency medical assistance is crucial.

C. Offering a cold drink is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylaxis and will not address the life-threatening symptoms.

D. Providing a heating pad is not relevant to the situation and will not address the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

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A 6-year-old child is found unconscious and not breathing. What is the initial action by the nurse?

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