A 2-day-old infant with hydrocephalus returns from surgery following placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which nursing intervention(s) should the practical nurse (PN) implement during postoperative care? (Select all that apply.)
Measure head circumference dally.
Document strict intake and output.
Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours.
Monitor body temperature every 4-hours.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Measure head circumference daily. - Monitoring head circumference is crucial to detect changes that might indicate increased intracranial pressure after the shunt placement.
B. Document strict intake and output. - Monitoring fluid intake and output helps assess the infant's hydration status and shunt functionality.
C. Irrigate shunt and pump valve every 12-hours. - Shunt irrigation should be performed by specialized healthcare professionals, not typically by a practical nurse.
D. Monitor body temperature every 4 hours. - Postoperative monitoring includes assessing for signs of infection or systemic changes, which might be indicated by changes in body temperature.
E. Place in Trendelenburg position. - The Trendelenburg position is not typically recommended post-ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement and should be avoided unless specifically prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct Answer: B. Rationale:
A. The last time food was consumed may be relevant for some medical procedures but isn't directly related to an MRI.
B. Knowing the presence of a metal implant is crucial before an MRI due to potential interference with the machine.
C. History of the previous myelogram might be relevant but is not as critical for an MRI. Allergy to iodine-based dyes is more pertinent for procedures like a CT scan with contrast, not necessarily an MRI.
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